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Microbes in Human Welfare Test - 41

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Microbes in Human Welfare Test - 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Most active nitrogen fixing blue-green algae of rice fields is
    Solution
    Cyanobacteria are autotrophic microbes widely distributed in aquatic and terrestrial environments many of which can fix atmospheric nitrogen. In paddy fields, cyanobacteria serve as an important biofertilizer. 
    Aulosira fertilissima is the most active non-symbiotic nitrogen fixer in rice field in India. Hence, Option B is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Yoghurt is produced with the help of
    Solution
    We use microbes or products derived from them everyday. There are various microbes that help us produces so many dairy products. For eg. Yoghurt is produced  commercially with the help of  Lactobacillus bulgaricus and  Streptococcus thermophilus
    So, the correct answer is 'Both A and C'
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    BGA is chiefly used as fertilizer in
    Solution
    BGA is chefly used as fertilizer in paddy fields for paddy crops.
    Correct answer-B
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The fermenting agent of dosa and idli is
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Biofertilizers include
    Solution
    A biofertilizer is any biologically derived or biological substance that can be used as a fertilizer to enrich the soil's nutrients. So, all the above substances can work as biofertilizers.
    Correct option-D
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which one is not used in the production of Yoghurt?
    Solution
    Yoghurt are produced from cultures of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus.Acetobacter aceti has no role in production of yoghurt.
    Correct answer-D
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Aquatic fern which is an excellent biofertilizer is
    Solution
    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:
    • $${\textit{Azolla pinnata}}$$ is an aquatic plant with fronds that float on the water's surface. 
    • Because fast currents and waves break up the plant, it flourishes in calm and slow-moving bodies of water. 
    • It is an excellent biofertilizer.
    • $${\textit{Pteridium aquilinum}}$$, often known as "eagle fern," is a temperate and subtropical fern found in both hemispheres.
    •  It does not serve as a biofertilizer.
    • $${\textit{Marsilea}}$$ is a genus of over 65 species of aquatic ferns in the $${\textit{Marsileaceae}}$$ family. 
    • It does not serve as a biofertilizer.
    • $${\textit{Salvinia}}$$, a genus in the $${\textit{Salviniaceae}}$$ family, is a floating fern named after Anton Maria Salvini. 
    • It does not serve as a biofertilizer.
    Hence, aquatic fern which is an excellent biofertilizer is $${\textit{Salvinia}}$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Azolla possesses symbiotic association with

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which group is responsible for formation and flavour of yogurt?
    Solution
    Lactobacillus casei and Streptococcus thermophilus that are capable of lactic acid fermentation are used in the flavouring of yogurt.
    Correct answer-D
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A third generation pesticide is
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