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Ecosystem Test - 46

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Ecosystem Test - 46
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Primary succession is development of communities on
    Solution
    Correct option: A
    Explanation:
    • Primary succession is the development of forest areas in an area that has been bare for a long period of time.
    • The first community to inhabit the area is the pioneer species.
    • The final community to be stable is the climax community.
    • And the different stages that come between it are known as the seral stages.
    Hence, primary succession is the development of communities in "Newly exposed habitat".
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In ecological succession from pioneer to climax community, the biomass shall
    Solution
    When the community moved from a pioneer community to the climax community, the biomass will increase. This will increase the biomass because the number of organisms belonging to different species will also increase. Along with this, the number of organic matter collection will increase due to the accumulation of organic matter. So, the biomass will increase.
    So, option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Term used to describe non-dominant species that dictates community structure is
    Solution
    • Keystone species are the ones that live in a particular area and determine the flora and fauna and overall structure of the area. They might not be in great numbers but drastically affect the structure of the community.
    • Pioneer species are hardy species that are the first to colonize barren environments or previously biodiverse steady-state ecosystems that have been disrupted, such as by fire.
    • A transitional fossil may be defined as a fossil that exhibits traits common to both ancestral and derived groups. 
    So, option B is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Last stabilised community in a plant succession is known as
    Solution
    The process of development of new communities is called the process of ecological succession In this type, several different communities are formed and they evolve and progress with the passage of time. It starts with the pioneer community, proceeds with seral community and finally comes into existence the climax community. It is the last and most stabilised community to live in that ecosystem till its destruction takes place.
    So, option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Succession is 
    Solution
    Ecological succession is a process in which different communities grow one by one in an ecosystem. The last community that invades an ecosystem is the climax community. It is the most evolved form of community that remains stable until the ecosystem is destroyed. Ecological succession is a diverse process. It generally starts on a barren land. 
    So, all of the above options are correct. Option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In pond ecosystem, the shape of pyramid of number is?
    Solution
    In the pond ecosystem, the shape of the pyramid of numbers is upright. In this, the number of producers are maximum, followed by primary consumers (herbivores), followed by secondary consumers (carnivores). The base of the pyramid of number represents the producers in a pond ecosystem. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In ecological succession, the climax community is best recognised by the following state 
    Solution
    A climax community is the last community to arrive in an ecological succession before it's destruction. It is the most stable of all the communities. In this type of community, the Productivity and Respiration rates are equal. So, in a climax community, P=R, which is equal to 1. 
    So, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Keystone species should be protected as they 
    Solution
    Keystone species are the ones that are present in less numbers and are non dominating species. Yet they play a very important role in maintaining the structure and balance of the ecosystem. So, they should be taken proper care off.
    So, option D is the correct answer.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The species though insignificant in number determines the existence of many other species in a given ecosystem
    Solution
    A keystone species is a plant or animal that plays a unique and crucial role in the way an ecosystem function. Without keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether. Some keystone species, such as the wolf, are also apex predators. Keystone species have a disproportionately large effect on the communities in which it occurs. Such species help to maintain local biodiversity within a community either by controlling populations of other species that would otherwise dominate the community or by providing critical resources for a wide range of species.

    So, the correct answer is 'keystone species'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In succession, the structural complexity
    Solution
    Int he process of ecological succession.. many different species invade a particular geographic location. The first community is the pioneer community, it is followed by many seral communities and the last one is the climax community. The individuals of climax community have the maximum adaptation to evolution and are most complex structurally.
    So, option C is the correct answer.
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