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Environmental Issues Test - 44

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Environmental Issues Test - 44
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Macroscopic water pollutants include:
    Solution
    Macroscopic pollutants are large visible items polluting the water may be termed "floatables". These pollutants can include items as trash or garbage (e.g. paper, plastic, or food waste) discarded by people on the ground, along with accidental or intentional dumping of rubbish, that are washed by rainfall into storm drains and eventually discharged into surface waters.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Biomedical waste should be collected in
    Solution
    Biomedical waste should be collected in containers that are leak-proof and sufficiently strong to prevent breakage during handling. Containers of biomedical waste are marked with a biohazard symbol. The container, marking and labels are often red. Discarded sharps are usually collected in specialized boxes, often called needle boxes. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Air pollution can be ___
    Solution
    The air pollution is basically of two types 
    A) Gaseous pollution: harmful gases given out from variety of sources.
    B. Particulate pollution : particles such as those of dust,smoke,mining,stone drilling,wearing of rubber tyres of motor vehicles.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Chernobyl explosion occurred in
    Solution
    Two very serious nuclear power plant explosion have occurred One in Chernobyl (Ukraine)in 1986 and the other in Japan on 11 march,2011.so many people died and many more suffered radiation exposure causing health problems such as hemorrhaging and even cancers. The chief radiation pollutant was iodine-131, which raises the risk of thyroid cancer. Radiation even leaked into the sea and reached humans passively through sea food.
    So, the correct answer is '1986'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Japan accident occurred in
    Solution
    Two very serious nuclear power plant explosion have occurred One in Chernobyl (Ukraine)in 1986 and the other in Japan on 11 march,2011. So many people died and many more suffered radiation exposure causing health problems such as hemorrhaging and even cancers. The chief radiation pollutant was iodine-131, which raises the risk of thyroid cancer. Radiation even leaked into the sea and reached humans passively through sea food.
    So, the correct answer is '2011'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Water pollution can be caused due to:
    Solution
    When harmful substances such as sewage, toxic chemicals, silt, etc., get mixed with water, it causes water pollution. The substances that pollute water are called water pollutants.
    Option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Iodine-131 raises the risk of 
    Solution
    Two very serious nuclear power plant explosion have occurred One in Chernobyl (Ukraine)in 1986 and the other in Japan on 11 march,2011.so many people died and many more suffered radiation exposure causing health problems such as hemorrhaging and even cancers. The chief radiation pollutant was iodine-131, which raises the risk of thyroid cancer. Radiation even leaked into the sea and reached humans passively through sea food.
    So, the correct answer is 'Thyroid cancer'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Infectious biomedical waste includes
    Solution
    Biomedical waste may be solid or liquid. Examples of infectious waste include discarded blood, unwanted microbiological cultures and stocks, identifiable body parts, other human or animal tissue, used bandages and dressings, discarded gloves, other medical supplies that may have been in contact with blood and body fluids and laboratory waste that exhibits the characteristics described above. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    __________ is a biomedical waste.
    Solution
    The waste that is generated from hospitals and clinics is classified as biomedical waste. The waste includes bandages, syringes, gloves, waste cotton, saline etc. in this category.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    ________ is e-waste.
    Solution
    The waste that is generated from electronic gadgets is called as e-waste. Several hazardous material/ chemical are categorized as e-waste like beryllium, lead, Cd etc.
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