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Environmental Issues Test - 45

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Environmental Issues Test - 45
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    I. Minimize the use of plastic bags.
    II. Plastic is non biodegradable.
    Solution
    Polyethene is made by polymerization reaction. Organisms cannot use polyethene as source as carbon source. Thus it is non-biodegradable.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Incinerator is ________.
    Solution
    Biomedical wastes, industrial wastes, domestic wastes etc., are burnt in and incinerator at high temperature. Incineration is an industrial combustion process designed to reduce unwanted material to simple solid and gaseous residues.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is non-biodegradable?
    Solution

    • Non-biodegradable substances are substances that cannot be broken down into simple, environmentally safe materials by biological processes. 
    • In other words, these substances do not decompose. 
    • Nylon in the given options is a synthetic polymer and is nonbiodegradable.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the odd one out:
    Solution
    Correct Option: A
    Explanation:
    • Solid waste that is generated must be segregated as dry waste and wet waste. This is the best way for the treatment and disposal of waste. 
    • Paper is wet waste whereas resin plastic and rubber are dry waste. 
    Hence, paper is the odd one among all.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    E-waste causes _________ pollution.
    Solution
    • The waste that is generated from electronic gadgets is called e-waste.
    • Several hazardous materials/chemicals are categorized as e-waste like beryllium, Lead, Cadmium, etc. 
    • These get deposited in soil for a long period of time causing soil pollution.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which element is cause of itai itai disease?
    Solution
    Itai-itai disease was the name given to the mass cadmium poisoning of Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912.  Cadmium poisoning can also cause softening of the bones and kidney failure. The cadmium was released into rivers by mining companies in the mountains, which were successfully sued for the damage. Itai-itai disease is known as one of the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following chemicals is responsible for the depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere?
    Solution
    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals containing atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays, blowing agents for foams and packing materials, as solvents, and as refrigerants.
    CFCs have destructive effects on the ozone layer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Dobson unit is used in measurement of __________ level.
    Solution
    A dobson unit is the most basic measure used in ozone research.OneDobson Unit (DU) is defined to be 0.01 mm thickness at STP (standard temperature and pressure). Ozone layer thickness is expressed in terms of Dobson units, which measure what its physical thickness would be if compressed in the Earth's atmosphere
    So, the correct answer is 'Ozone'
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    How does bioaccumulation occur?
    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following reduces the amount of soil erosion and also benefits farmers?
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