Reproductive Health Test

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Reproductive Health Test - 19

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Which of the following is a hormone - releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD)?

A
Multiload 375

B
LNG- 20

C
Cervical cap

D
Vault

Solution

LNG -20 is a T - shaped hormone-releasing IUD It releases the hormone levonorgestrel. It is the most effective method of birth control. The device is placed in the uterus and lasts for about 3-5 years.
So, the correct answer is 'LNG- 20'.
Question 2
1 / -0

Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of

A
Ovum into the fallopian tube

B
Zygote into the fallopian tube or ZIFT

C
Zygote into the uterus

D
Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube
Question 3
1 / -0

A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is

A
Germ cell internal fallopian transfer

B
Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer

C
Gamete intra fallopian transfer

D
Gamete internal fertilization and transfer
Solution
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
- The full form of GIFT is Gamete intra fallopian transfer.
- In this procedure, washed sperm and two retrieved ova are transferred into fallopian tube with the help of laparoscope.
- Therefore, fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube.
Hence, the full form of this techniques is Gamete intra fallopian transfer.
Question 4
1 / -0

In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilization?

A
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

B
Intrauterine transfer

C
Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer

D
Artificial Insemination

Solution

Infertility cases due to inability of the male partner to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm count in the ejaculates, could be corrected by using artificial insemination (AI) technique. In this procedure semen is injected directly into the vagina or uterus.
In this technique, the semen collected either from the husband or a healthy donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus of the female.
Hence answer is 'Artificial Insemination'
Question 5
1 / -0

Match the following sexually transmitted diseases(Column-I) with their causative agent (Column-II) and select the correct option.
Column-I Column-II
(a) Gonorrhea (i) HIV
(b) Syphilis (ii) Neisseria
(c) Genital Warts (iii) Treponema
(d) AIDS (iv) Human Papilloma-Virus

A
(iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

B
(ii), (iii), (iv), (i)

C
(iii), (iv), (i), (ii)

D
(iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

Solution

a. The causative agent of Gonorrhea is Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
b. The causative agent of Syphilis is Treponema pallidum.
c. The causative agent of Genital Warts is Human Papilloma-Virus.
d. The causative agent of AIDS is HIV.
Thus the correct answer is option B.
Question 6
1 / -0

Artificial insemination means

A
Transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova

B
Transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova

C
Artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina

D
Introduction of sperms of healthy donor directly into the ovary
Solution
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
In artificial insemination, donated sperm is inseminated into woman's uterus through vagina. It is suitable in the following conditions:
The male partner has a very low sperm count.
When sperms are not strong enough to swim through the cervix and up into the Fallopian tubes.
If the female partner is suffering from a condition called unreceptive cervical mucus. In this, the mucus that surrounds the cervix prevents sperm from getting into the uterus and fallopian tubes. Using this technique, the sperm skips the cervical mucus entirely.
It is also suitable, if the man carries a genetic disease and he does not wish to pass on to his children.
So, the correct answer is 'Artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina'.
Question 7
1 / -0

Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is not completely curable?

A
Gonorrhoea

B
Genital warts

C
Genital herpes

D
Chlamydiasis

Solution

Genital herpes is caused by type-II-herpes simplex virus. At present there is no way to control infection by type II herpes simplex virus and therefore, genital herpes, the disease caused by the virus, cannot be cured. Other non-curable STIs are hepatitis-B and HIV.
So, the correct answer is 'Genital herpes'
Question 8
1 / -0

Which option among the ones given below involves the role of hormone(s)?

A
Lactational amenorrhea, Pills, Emergency contraceptives

B
Barrier method, Lactational amenorrhea, Pills

C
CuT, Pills, Emergency contraceptives

D
Pills, Emergency contraceptives, Barrier methods

Solution

$$\rightarrow$$ In lactational amenorrhoea, due to high prolactin level, gonadotropin level decrease.
$$\rightarrow$$ Oral pills are either progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combinations used by the females.
$$\rightarrow$$ Emergency contraceptives includes the administration of progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combination or IUDs within $$72$$ hours of coitus.
So, lactational amenorrhoea, oral pills and emergency contraceptives involve a role of hormones.
So, the correct answer is 'Lactational amenorrhea, Pills Emergency contraceptives'
Question 9
1 / -0

Select the hormone-releasing Intra-Uterine Devices.

A
Vaults, LNG-$$20$$

B
Multiload $$375$$, Progestasert

C
Progestasert, LNG-$$20$$

D
Lippes Loop, Multiload $$375$$

Solution

Progestaserl and LNG-$$20$$ are hormone releasing IUDs which make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to sperms.
So, the correct answer is 'Progestasert, LNG-
20'
Question 10
1 / -0

The technique called gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females

A
Who cannot produce an ovum.

B
Who cannot retain the foetus inside uterus.

C
Whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms.

D
Who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation.
Solution
Solution

Correct answer is option A.

Explanation for correct option:
- GIFT stands for Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer.
- It is a tool of assisted reproductive technology against infertility.
- The eggs are retrieved from the ovaries of the female. The male provides a sperm sample the same day that the eggs are retrieved.
- Sperm and eggs are sequentially loaded into the catheter, which is then introduced into the patient’s fallopian tube through a tiny incision in her abdomen.
- The eggs and sperm are then released into the fallopian tube.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Column-I	Column-II
(a) Gonorrhea	(i) HIV
(b) Syphilis	(ii) Neisseria
(c) Genital Warts	(iii) Treponema
(d) AIDS	(iv) Human Papilloma-Virus

Reproductive Health Test - 19

Result

Reproductive Health Test - 19

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Rank

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Multiload 375

LNG- 20

Cervical cap

Vault

Solution

Question 2

Ovum into the fallopian tube

Zygote into the fallopian tube or ZIFT

Zygote into the uterus

Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube

Question 3

Germ cell internal fallopian transfer

Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer

Gamete intra fallopian transfer

Gamete internal fertilization and transfer

Solution

Question 4

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Intrauterine transfer

Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer

Artificial Insemination

Solution

Question 5

(iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

(ii), (iii), (iv), (i)

(iii), (iv), (i), (ii)

(iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

Solution

Question 6

Transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova

Transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova

Artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina

Introduction of sperms of healthy donor directly into the ovary

Solution

Question 7

Gonorrhoea

Genital warts

Genital herpes

Chlamydiasis

Solution

Question 8

Lactational amenorrhea, Pills, Emergency contraceptives

Barrier method, Lactational amenorrhea, Pills

CuT, Pills, Emergency contraceptives

Pills, Emergency contraceptives, Barrier methods

Solution

Question 9

Vaults, LNG-$$20$$

Multiload $$375$$, Progestasert

Progestasert, LNG-$$20$$

Lippes Loop, Multiload $$375$$

Solution

Question 10

Who cannot produce an ovum.

Who cannot retain the foetus inside uterus.

Whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms.

Who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation.

Solution

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