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Reproductive Health Test - 23

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Reproductive Health Test - 23
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  • Question 1
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    Assertion:  Males suffer from sex-linked disorders more often than females.

    Reason: Sex-linked traits are mostly governed by recessive genes.
  • Question 2
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    Which of the following methods of contraception has lowest degree of effectiveness?
    Solution
    • Contraceptive methods are those methods or devices, which couples employed to prevent unwanted pregnancy. There are various methods such as condoms, oral pills, IUCD, vasectomy, cervical cap, withdrawal etc. However, their usage is not all 100% in every case. Theoretical effectiveness shows the methods to be 98 - 99.9% effective although same can't be said in actual usage. IUCD, vasectomy, oral pills all have shown better results than condoms. IUCD effective rate corresponds to 99.5% (Copper - T). 
    • Vasectomy effectiveness corresponds to 99.9% effective. 
    • Oral pills are 99.7% effective although results show 95% effectiveness in actual usage. 
    • Condoms are least effective with actual usage shows only 85-90% effectiveness.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 3
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    Which structure is cut and tied off in a vasectomy?
    Solution
    Vasectomy is a permanent method to avoid pregnancy. In vasectomy, the vas deferens, the duct, which carries sperms from scrotal sacs into the abdominal cavity (and connect testes with the urethra) is cut or tied securely. 
    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 4
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    Surgically when oviduct is removed or ligated, it is called
    Solution
    • Tubectomy or female sterilization is the most popular method of contraception. It is a surgical procedure in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from reaching the uterus for implantation. 
    • Vasectomy or male sterilization is where the vasa deferentia are severed and sealed. 
    • Adenoid glands are part of the immune system and help protect the body from viruses and bacteria. An adenoidectomy is a surgery to remove the adenoids because they have become swollen or enlarged because of an infection or allergies. 
    • An embolectomy is a surgery to remove an embolus from an artery or vein. An embolus is part of a blood clot that broke free. It can travel through your bloodstream and become stuck in another area. 

    Thus, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 5
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    Foetal sex can be determined by examining cells from amniotic fluid looking for
    Solution
    Foetal sex can be determined by examining barr bodies. Presence of barr bodies is an indication of X chromosome. Barr bodies are present in females only.
  • Question 6
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    What are the benefits of using mechanical barriers during sexual act?
    Solution
    • Various barrier methods are used during sexual act for two reasons:
    a. To prevent the infection from one person to another.
    b. It is used as a method of birth control (which blocks sperm from entering the uterus) i.e., as a contraceptive.
    • These are some examples of the mechanical barriers: - male condom, female condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, etc.
  • Question 7
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    In the production of test tube babies 
    Solution
    The Test tube baby programme involves IVF procedure in which an egg is fertilized with sperm outside the body, under laboratory conditions and then it is implanted in a women's uterus for the development of foetus. So, the fertilization is external but development of foetus is internal.
    So the correct answer is B.
  • Question 8
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    One of the best legal methods of birth control is
  • Question 9
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    The Test-tube baby techniques uses one of the following.
    Solution
    Childless couples could be assisted to have children through assisted reproductive structure  through certain special techniques commonly known as assisted reproductive technologies (ART). In vitro fertilisation, (fertilisation outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body followed by embryo transfer) is one of such methods. In this method, popularly known as test tube baby programme, ova from the wife/donor (female) and sperms from the husband/donor (male) are collected and are induced to form zygote under simulated conditions in the laboratory. The zygote or early embryos (with upto 8 blastomeres) could then be transferred into the fallopian tube (ZIFT zygote intra fallopian transfer) and embryos with more than 8 blastomeres, into the uterus  (intrauterine transfer), to complete its further development. Embryos formed by in vivo fertilisation (fusion of gametes within the female) also could be used for such transfer to assist those females who cannot conceive.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    GIFT is
    Solution
    Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is an in vivo technique. The eggs are collected from the ovaries. The gametes (both eggs and sperm) are then injected into the fallopian tubes using a surgical procedure called as laparoscopy. 
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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