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Reproductive Health Test - 25

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Reproductive Health Test - 25
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease caused by
    Solution
    Chancroid is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection characterized by painful sores on the genitalia. It is caused by the fastidious Gram-negative streptobacillus Haemophilus ducreyi.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Deficiency of Vitamin E brings about
    Solution
    Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin. Vitamin E is also known as antisterility vitamin. It is required for motility of sperms, maturation of RBCs and is an important antioxidant vitamin. The vitamin E deficiency causes problems such as poor transmission of nerve impulses, muscle weakness, sterility and degeneration of the retina that can cause blindness.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Cryptorchidism is the condition when
    Solution
    • The condition of undescended testis is called as cryptorchidism. 
    • During embryonic life, the testes develop within the abdominal cavity but descend into the scrotum prior to birth. 
    • If they fail to do this and the condition is not corrected, infertility is likely to follow and the risk of testicular cancer is increased.

    Therefore, the correct answer is 'Testes fail to descend into the scrotum'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Failure of descent of testes in scrotal sacs is called as ?
    Solution
    In males, the scrotum is a pouch of deeply pigmented skin, fibrous and connective tissue and smooth muscle. It lies below the symphysis pubis, in front of the upper parts of the thighs and behind the penis. The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within the scrotum. The scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of the testes necessary for spermatogenesis. The condition of undescended testis is called as cryptorchidism. During embryonic life, the testes develop within the abdominal cavity, but descend into the scrotum prior to birth. If they fail to do this and the condition is not corrected, infertility is likely to follow and the risk of testicular cancer is increased.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is _____
    Solution
    Oral contraceptive pills are used to prevent pregnancy. Estrogen and progesterone are two female sex hormones and combination of these prevent ovulation. Oral contraceptive pills are of two kinds (i) combined pill (ii) progesterone pill. Combined pill is made up of 200 mg of synthetic oestrogen and 10 mg of progesterone. Progesterone pill is called mini-pill made up of only progesterone
    So, the correct answer is 'Progesterone'
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In mammals, failure of testes to descend into scrotum is known as 
    Solution
    During embryonic life, the testes develop within the abdominal cavity but descend into the scrotum prior to birth. If they fail to do this, it is called undescended testis (cryptorchidism). If the condition is not corrected, infertility is likely to follow and the risk of testicular cancer is increased.
    So, the correct answer is 'Cryptorchidism'
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Vas deferens is cut for ______.
    Solution
    Surgical methods are generally advised for the male / female partner as a terminal method to prevent any more pregnancies. Surgical intervention blocks gamete transport and thereby prevent conception. Sterilization procedure in the male is called vasectomy and that in the female, tubectomy. 
    In vasectomy, a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up through a small incision on the scrotum whereas in tubectomy, a small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or through the vagina.
    So, the correct answer is 'Male sterilization'
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    IVF stands for
    Solution
    IVF stands for in-vitro fertilization. IVF is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish and then transferring the embryo to the uterus.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Population explosion in India is due to
    Solution
    • Impoverished families have this notion that the more the number of members in the family, the more will be the numbers to earn income. 
    • Some feel that more children are needed to look after them in their old age.
    • Nowadays we are getting better medical facilities which result in decreased death rate.
    • Indians still lag behind in the use of contraceptives and birth control methods.
    • Many of them are not willing to discuss or are totally unaware of them. Illiteracy is thus another cause of overpopulation.

    So the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Human population is directly affected by which of the following?
    Solution
    The growth of human population is directly dependent on
    (1) Increases in food production and distribution, and availability of shelter.
    (2) Improvement in public health (water and sanitation) and better medical facilities.
    (3) Better education and standards of living within many developing nations.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
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