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Reproductive Health Test - 26

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Reproductive Health Test - 26
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The best solution to population problem in India is to
    Solution
    • The main common cause leading to overpopulation in India are: the birth rate is still higher than the death rate. 
    • Even though legally the marriageable age of a girl is 18 years, the concept of early marriage still prevails, and getting married at a young age prolongs the childbearing age. 
    • Hence, the best solution to the population problem in India is to reduce the birth rate.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    MTP is a
    Solution
    Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) or abortion is a method to get rid of unwanted pregnancy or terminate the pregnancy through the surgical or medicinal way. In India it is legal only up to twenty weeks of pregnancy under specific conditions and situations.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What would happen if vasa deferentia of man are cut?
    Solution
    Vas deferens is the dilated continuation of the epididymis. It is located on the spermatic cord; hence, a male permanent (surgical) contraceptive method (vasectomy) is usually performed on it.
    As it passes from the tail of the epididymis, it is covered by the spermatic cord containing testicular artery, vein, autonomic nerves, lymphatic and connective tissue.

    After the ducts pass through the inguinal canal it frees from the spermatic cord and passes behind the urinary bladder, where it travels alongside an accessory gland, the seminal vesicle and becomes ejaculatory duct. Just before reaching the seminal vesicle, it widens into an enlarged portion, ampulla. 

    The ampulla is sperm storage sites before ejaculation. It transports sperm by peristalsis during peak stimulation. If vas deferens is cut the semen will be without sperms.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The technique called gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females
    Solution
    Correct Option: A
    Explanation:

    GIFT is an assisted reproductive technology (ART). It involves, transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube (GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer) of another female, who cannot produce one, but can provide suitable environment for fertilisation and further development of embryo.
    So, the correct answer is 'Who cannot produce an ovum'
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is the function of copper-T?
    Solution

    Correct option is (B)

     Explanation for the correct option.

    1.    copper-T is contraceptive used to avoid pregnancy.

    2.    It is T-shaped wired instrument placed in the upper reproductive system in the female.

    3.    It is placed above the cervix that covers the uterus and the gateway to the fallopian tube.

    4.    Copper is used because it inhibits the zinc ions present in the uterus that used to facilitate the fertilizations.

    5.  It increases phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus and suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms. 

    6.    Copper -T causes the depression of ovum and sperm transport towards each other.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Gonorrhoea is a venereal disease transmitted by sexual contact. It is caused by ?
    Solution
    Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is an acute, infectious disease of the mucous membranes of the genitourinary tract, eye, rectum, and throat. The bacterium can grow and multiply easily in warm, moist areas of the reproductive tract, including cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes in women whereas in men, it grows in the urethra. An infected a pregnant women may transmit the infection to her baby through vaginal tract. Symptoms of gonorrhea in females manifest as abdominal pain, swelling, abnormal vaginal discharge and abnormal menstrual bleeding. In males, symptoms of gonorrhea include characteristic painful, purulent urethral discharge. An infected a pregnant women may transmit the infection to her baby through vaginal tract
    So, the correct answer is 'Bacteria'
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Introducing semen through technology into the female genital tract is known as _______.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Copper-T is a device that prevents
    Solution
    Copper T is a copper-based intrauterine device (IUD), which is T shaped and have a spermicidal effect. This device is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Its T shape fits in the uterus conveniently. It releases copper ions that prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the movement of sperm. It is because the copper ion containing fluid is toxic to sperm. Thus, fertilisation is also prevented. So, the correct option is A.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A surgical method which prevents pregnancy by preventing the sperms from reaching the ovum is
    Solution
    Foeticide is the act of aborting a foetus.
    Copper-T is an intrauterine device that some women use for birth control. It is a barrier. It is inserted high in the uterus by a physician, and provides enhanced contraceptive protection for up to ten years. Copper IUDs actually prevent fertilization by reducing the number and viability of sperms reaching the egg, and by impeding the number and movement of eggs into the uterus. It is believed that the continuous release of copper from the coils and sleeves of the Copper T 380A into the uterine cavity enhances the contraceptive effect of the IUD.
    Vasectomy is a surgical procedure where the male vasa deferentia are severed and then tied/sealed in a manner so as to prevent the sperm from entering into seminal stream thereby preventing fertilization.
    Tubectomy is the surgical procedure in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked or severed and sealed, either of which prevents the eggs from reaching the uterus for implantation.
    Thus, the correct answer is option (C), 'Vasectomy'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Copper-T is a device that prevents 
    Solution
    Copper T is a small, T-shaped intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD). The horizontal bar of which fits into the wide top of the uterus and the vertical bar extends down the uterus. It makes the uterus and fallopian tubes produce fluid that kills sperm. This fluid contains white blood cells, copper ions, enzymes, and prostaglandins. Copper ions, released by the IUD, is a spermicide and it kills sperm before it can fertilize the egg. Since fertilization does not occur, implantation of the blastocyst is not possible.
    Thus, the correct answer is option E.
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