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Reproductive Health Test - 32

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Reproductive Health Test - 32
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Medical termination of pregnancy is
    Solution
    Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is also called as abortion.  It is the medical way of getting rid of the unwanted pregnancy. The reasons for abortion can be the failure of contraception, problems related to the physical or mental health of the mother and genetic disorder that child may suffer.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is caused by the Haemophilus ducreyi?
    Solution
    Haemophilus ducreyi is a fastidious gram-negative coccobacillus bacteria, which causes the sexually transmitted disease chancroid, a major cause of genital ulceration in developing countries, characterized by painful sores on the genitalia. 
    So the correct option is  'chancroid'. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Medical termination of pregnancy is legally allowed upto
    Solution
    Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is also called as abortion. It is the medical way of getting rid of the unwanted pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is legally allowed in the first trimester, i.e., up to 12 weeks.
    Thus, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an aim of medical termination act?
    Solution
    The medical termination act of 1971 gives allows abortions only under the following conditions 
    • A risk to life of the pregnant woman 
    • A risk of grave injury to her mental or physical health 
    • If the pregnancy is caused by rape 
    • If the unborn suffers from chromosomal or genetic abnormalities 
    Failure of the contraceptive used by the couple 
    If any of these condition is not met , the MTP is considered to be illegal . So the correct option is 'both A & B'  . 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The symptom of hepatitis B is 
    Solution
    Hepatitis B or HBV can cause yellowing of skin & eyes, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain & in severe cases, liver failure. 
    So the correct option is 'All of the above'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The most common sexually transmitted disease is 
    Solution
    Tricomoniasis is one of the most common type of sexually transmitted disease , caused by a parasite . While HIV , HPV & Herpes can be spread by causes other than unprotected sex with infected person .
    So the correct option is 'Tricomoniasis' 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In India, medical termination act was enforced in
    Solution
    The medical termination act of 1971 gives allows abortions only under the following conditions 
    • A risk to life of the pregnant woman 
    • A risk of grave injury to her mental or physical health 
    • If the pregnancy is caused by rape 
    • If the unborn suffers from chromosomal or genetic abnormalities 
    Failure of the contraceptive used by the couple 
    So the correct option is  '1971'  .
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Medical termination of pregnancy is safe upto
    Solution
    MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., up to 12 weeks of the pregnancy. Second-trimester abortions are much riskier . Intentional or voluntary termination of the pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP).
    So the correct option is 'A'  '12 weeks'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is considered as the first impact of a pill taken for medical abortion?
    Solution
    Progesterone is known as the pregnancy hormone. This hormone is released by the corpus luteum. This hormone is necessary to thicken the endometrial lining and maintain pregnancy. The medicines which are taken as pills for medical abortion contains the drugs which block the production or the effect of progesterone. These are the chemicals which block the release of progesterone by the corpus luteum which results in medical abortion.
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Unwanted pregnancy can be avoided by
    Solution
    Unwanted pregnancy can be avoided by using different methods. There are surgical methods like vasectomy and tubectomy. Tubectomy is the method in which the fallopian tubes in the females are cut and then sealed or tied. This prevents the fertilisation of egg and sperm as there is no ovum present in the site for fertilisation. 
    Vasectomy is the method in which the vasa deferens in the males are cut and then sealed or tied. This prevents the release of sperms and transfer to the female reproductive system.   
    Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is the method which helps to remove the foetus from the uterus of the mother before completion of the gestation period. This is also known as induced abortion. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
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