Reproductive Health Test

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Reproductive Health Test - 33

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Voluntary pregnancy termination is also known as

A
Medical termination of pregnancy

B
Vasectomy

C
Tubectomy

D
All of the above

Solution

Voluntary pregnancy termination is Medical termination of pregnancy. Intentional termination of pregnancy before full term is called as medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. This is the method which helps to remove the foetus from the uterus of the mother before completion of the gestation period. MTP are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. In India, MTP is considered as safe up to 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Question 2
1 / -0

Which of the following process is required before MTP?

A
Amniocentesis

B
Tubectomy

C
Ultrasound

D
None of the above

Solution

Ultrasound is produced and detected using an ultrasound transducer. Ultrasound transducers are capable of sending an ultrasound and then the same transducer can detect the sound and convert it to an electrical signal to be diagnosed. This technique helps to scan the image of the foetus in the uterus. This is performed before the MTP in order to check the position of the foetus and development of the foetus.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Question 3
1 / -0

MTP is also known as

A
Miscarriage

B
Sponatneous abortion

C
Induced abortion

D
None of the above

Solution

MTP refers to Medical termination of pregnancy. This is the process which is used to terminate the pregnancy. This is called as induced abortion. There are medicines taken or the surgical form of abortion is performed to terminate the pregnancy. This is legal method for the termination of the conception. MTP is considered safe till 21$$^{st}$$ week in India.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Question 4
1 / -0

Which of the following statement is correct?

A
First trimester abortions are riskier than the second trimester.

B
Second trimester abortions are riskier than the first trimester.

C
Abortions can be carried at any of the stages of pregnancy.

D
None of the above.

Solution

Abortion is the technique in which the foetus is removed from the uterus before the completion period of gestation. The medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is considered as safe before 20 weeks of pregnancy. The first trimester is the time considered as safe for abortions. The second trimester starts from the 13th to 28th week of pregnancy. This is the period where the child develop organs and structures which are vital for life. The foetus is implanted deep in the uterus and the structure of placenta has been formed. The abortion is more dangerous in the second trimester compared to first trimester because there are chances if heavy bleeding and other complications after termination of pregnancy.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Question 5
1 / -0

IUDs which are used by females

A
Act as spermicidal jellies

B
Block the entry of sperms into vagina

C
Are implanted under the skin and they release progestron and estrogen

D
Release copper ions in the uterus that increase phagocytosis of sperms

Solution

An intrauterine device (IUD or coil) is a small contraceptive device. The one used by females is often 'T'-shaped, These IUDs suppress sperm motility and fertilising ability of sperm by releasing copper ions. Copper acts as a spermicide within the uterus.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Question 6
1 / -0

Which of the following is a span of the second trimester?

A
13 to 27 week of pregnancy

B
15 to 30 week of pregnancy

C
8 to 27 week of pregnancy

D
None of the above

Solution

The gestation period of the pregnancy is divided into three trimesters. The second trimester starts from the 13$$^{th}$$ week to the 27$$^{th}$$ week of pregnancy. This is also termed as the golden period of gestation. Significant changes takes place in the development of the baby. The organs develop in the foetus and the foetus increases in size.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Question 7
1 / -0

Which of the following complication follows a medical abortion?

A
Heavy or persistent bleeding

B
Infection or sepsis

C
Damage to the cervix

D
All of the above

Solution

All of the above cases , like , damage to cervix , heavy bleeding or infection during pregnancy , can affect the health of the mother & the fetus in many ways . Hence in all of these cases , it is better to go with the MTP .
So the correct option is 'all of the above' .
Question 8
1 / -0

Which of the following process may promotes MTP?

A
Ovulation

B
Amniocentesis

C
Implantation

D
All of the above
Solution
- MTP refers to Medical termination of pregnancy.
- The process of amniocentesis is performed for the detection of any chromosomal abnormality in the foetus.
- This process helps in the treatment of the foetus by using gene therapy.
- This process is used by many people to determine the sex of the child.
- This results in the decision of termination of pregnancy if the foetus is a girl child.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Question 9
1 / -0

MTP is essential

A
When continuation of pregnancy is harmful to mother

B
When sex determination is required

C
When continuation of pregnancy is harmful to foetus

D
Both A and C

Solution

MTP refers to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy. This is the process which is used to terminate the pregnancy in certain cases when the fetus may be considered harmful to the mother. There are diseases and conditions in which the child may die or cause problems to the immune system of the mother. In such cases, MTP is adviced. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Question 10
1 / -0

The egg is fertilised by a sperm during test tube baby formation

A
In-vivo

B
In-vitro

C
Both A and B

D
None of the above

Solution

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body in a test tube. The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing ovum from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a liquid in a laboratory. The fertilized egg (zygote) is cultured in a growth medium and is then implanted in the same or another woman's uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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Reproductive Health Test - 33

Result

Reproductive Health Test - 33

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Medical termination of pregnancy

Vasectomy

Tubectomy

All of the above

Solution

Question 2

Amniocentesis

Tubectomy

Ultrasound

None of the above

Solution

Question 3

Miscarriage

Sponatneous abortion

Induced abortion

None of the above

Solution

Question 4

First trimester abortions are riskier than the second trimester.

Second trimester abortions are riskier than the first trimester.

Abortions can be carried at any of the stages of pregnancy.

None of the above.

Solution

Question 5

Act as spermicidal jellies

Block the entry of sperms into vagina

Are implanted under the skin and they release progestron and estrogen

Release copper ions in the uterus that increase phagocytosis of sperms

Solution

Question 6

13 to 27 week of pregnancy

15 to 30 week of pregnancy

8 to 27 week of pregnancy

None of the above

Solution

Question 7

Heavy or persistent bleeding

Infection or sepsis

Damage to the cervix

All of the above

Solution

Question 8

Ovulation

Amniocentesis

Implantation

All of the above

Solution

Question 9

When continuation of pregnancy is harmful to mother

When sex determination is required

When continuation of pregnancy is harmful to foetus

Both A and C

Solution

Question 10

In-vivo

In-vitro

Both A and B

None of the above

Solution

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