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Reproductive Health Test - 35

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Reproductive Health Test - 35
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    During test tube baby formation the injection of HCG confers the risk of
    Solution
    • HCG(human chorionic gonadotrophin) is a hormone secreted during pregnancy by the placenta which stimulates continued production of progesterone by the ovaries.
    • In Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, ovaries become swollen and painful.
    • HCG injection causes the egg to mature and be released from the ovary.
    • During test tube baby formation the injection of HCG confers the risk of Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
    • So, the correct answer is 'Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
     Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is used during test tube baby formation due to 
    Solution
    • ICSI or Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is a process, which is used in cases where the male is infertile. 
    • This can be due to several reasons, like, low motility rate, reduction in the number of sperm formation, azoospermia, & many more. Hence, to overcome this, ICSI is used as a method of conception.
     So the correct option is 'Defect in sperm quality'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is also known as assisted reproductive technology (ART)?
    Solution
    Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is the technology used for fertility treatment and surrogacy. It is also known as in-vitro fertilization. Test tube baby is a revolutionary treatment procedure carried out for the couple having infertility issues. The procedure is carried out through IVF. The procedure involves fertilizing the egg outside the body in laboratory conditions and the embryo is later transferred and impregnated into the uterus for further development. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    ICSI is used during test tube baby formation is
    Solution
    ICSI or Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is a process, which is used in cases where the male is infertile. In this method, the sperm is directly injected into the ovum. This can be due to several reasons, like, low motility rate, reduction in the number of sperm formation, azoospermia, etc.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    ............ is the stimulation to induce development of multiple follicles of the ovaries.
    Solution
    The ovary can produce one egg cell in the duration of one month. There is development of one follicle which matures and releases one egg after completion of one cycle. The process of ovarian hyperstimulation is stimulating the ovary to produce many mature follicles. Multiple follicles are produced and there is release of many eggs. These eggs may be used for IVF technique. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following drugs is used for the purpose of increasing the chances of conception by IVF?
    Solution
    Aspirin is the drug used to treat fever, inflammation and pain. According to the new researchers, it is said that aspirins in low doses are involved for the purpose of increasing the chances of conception. It thickens the uterus, reduces inflammation in cells. It also boosts blood flow and promotes the chances of conception. So, the correct option is B.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a complication during test tube baby formation?
    Solution
    In vitro fertilization (IVF outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body) followed by embryo transfer (ET) is a type of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The success rate of IVF is very appreciable but there are also some complications.
    (i) During the time of embryo transfer, multiple embryos are transferred to reduce the chance of failure of pregnancy. It results into multiple birth.
    (ii) hCG injection is given to the infertile woman to increase ovulation during the IVF treatment. The injection of hCG during test tube bay formation confers the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
    (iii) IVF technique sometimes cause cervical cancer, etc.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Depo-provera refers to
    Solution
    • Depo-Provera is an injection that acts as a contraceptive. The contraceptive injection contains the hormone progestin. 
    • There are different forms available that can be injected into muscle or skin. This hormone results in suppressing the process of ovulation. 
    • The other effect shown by the hormone is the production of very thick cervical mucus. This mucus prevents the entry of sperm and inhibits the process of fertilization.
    Thus, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Source of infection in diseases like tuberculosis, mumps and whooping cough is 
    Solution
    Tuberculosis, mumps and whooping cough are the contagious types of diseases. The diseases can spread through the droplets or the aerosols which are formed during coughing or sneezing. These aerosols contain the bacterium. The bacterium may enter the other person's body who is healthy and cause infection. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    GIFT refers to
    Solution
    Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer(GIFT) is an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). In this technique, eggs are removed from the woman and placed in one of the fallopian tubes, along with the man's sperm. This allows fertilization to take place inside the woman's body. Therefore, this variation is actually an in vivo fertilization not an in vitro fertilization.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
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