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Reproductive Health Test - 37

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Reproductive Health Test - 37
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The technique of GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) is recommended for those females
    Solution

    Correct Option: A

    Explanation:

    • In the procedure of GIFT, washed sperm and two retrieved ova are transferred into fallopian tube with the help of a laparoscope.
    • Therefore, fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube.
    • This technique is used in those cases where the male has very low sperm count or the female is not able to produce ovum.

    Hence, the technique of GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) is recommended for those females who cannot produce an ovum.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following are all sexually transmitted diseases?
    Solution
    The most common sexually transmitted diseases are HIV/AIDS, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis,Hepatitis Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomoniasis, HPV, crabs/pubic mice.
    So, the correct answer is 'Gonorrhea, Hepatitis-B, Chlamydia'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following cannot be considered as assisted reproductive technology?
    Solution
    A number of special ART techniques which assist infertile couples to have children. Some prominent techniques are:
    1. Test tube baby programme(IVF-ET)
    2. Gamete intra fallopian transfer( GIFT).
    3. Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI).
    4. Artificial insemination technique(AIT).
    Medical termination of pregnancy(MTP) is a birth control technique which is a induced abortion.
    So, the correct answer is 'Medical termination of pregnancy'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    ZIFT is transfer of
    Solution

    Ovum from donor female and sperm from donor male are fertilized in laboratory. The zygote or early embryo (upto 8 blastomeres stage) then transferred to fallopian tube called zygote intra fallopian transfer or ZIFT. So, the correct answer is 'Zygote into fallopian tube'.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Test tube baby programme involves
    Solution

    A number of special ART techniques which assist infertile couples to have children. Some prominent techniques are:

    1. Test tube baby programme (IVF-ET)

    2. Gamete intra fallopian transfer( GIFT).

    3. Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI).

    4. Artificial insemination technique(AIT).

    Test tube baby: Ovum from donor female and sperm from donor male are fertilized in laboratory. The zygote or early embryo(upto 8 blastomeres stage) then transferred to fallopian tube called zygote intra fallopian transfer or ZIFT.
    So, the correct answer is 'Zygote intrafallopian transfer'.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    MTP is considered safe upto how many weeks of pregnancy?
    Solution
    Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second trimester abortions are much more risker.
    So, the correct option is 'Twelve'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which is not a cause of male infertility?
    Solution
    The main causes of male infertility are sperm disorders such as oligospermisa (less sperm count), azoospermia (absence of sperms) and tetrazoospermia. Whereas the motile well developed sperms help in fertilisation of ovum. 
    So, the correct answer is 'Motile Sperms' .
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Induced abortion is
    Solution
    IUD- Intrauterine devices is a temporary method to prevent implantation.
    MTP- Medical termination of pregnancy is intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before the foetus becomes viable. It is also called induced abortion.
    STD- Sexually transmitted diseases which are transmitted through sexual intercourse with infected persons.
    So, the correct answer is 'MTP'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which one is correct regarding sexually transmitted diseases (STD)?
    Solution
    Sexually transmitted infections are more common in 15-24 years age group. Gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B and AIDS are some of the common STDs. Haemophilia is sex-linked recessive disease, which show its transmission from unaffected carrier female to some of male progeny. Sickle cell anaemia is an autoimmune linked recessive trait in which both the partners are carrier for the gene
    So, the correct answer is 'Chances of a five years old boy contracting a STD are very little',
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which is not a sexually transmitted disease?
    Solution
    Correct option: E
    Explanation:
    • Sexually transmitted diseases are spread through sexual/physical contact.
    • They are mostly caused by microorganisms and many of them are curable too.
    • Myasthenia gravis, on the other hand, is a kind of autoimmune disorder affecting the nervous system.
    Hence, "Myasthenia gravis" disorder is not a sexually transmitted disease.
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