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Reproductive Health Test - 38

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Reproductive Health Test - 38
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement is wrong?
    Solution
    Correct Answer: D
    Explanation:
    • Ovum from the donor female and sperm from the donor male are fertilized in a laboratory in a dish containing a nutrient broth.
    •  The zygote or early embryo is up to the 8 blastomeres stage. It is transferred to a fallopian tube called zygote intrafallopian transfer or ZIFT. 
    • The embryo which is more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus called intra uterine transfer or IUT. 
    • Hence, fertilization is always in nutrient broth in test-tube baby, after that it is transferred to mothers or surrogate mothers womb. 
    Thus, the correct answer is 'Test tube baby grows following uterine fertilization'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In case of a couple where a man is having very low sperm count, which of the following techniques will be suitable for fertilization?
    Solution

    A. IUT- This technique is used in which female cannot produce ovum.

    B. GIFT- This technique is used in which female cannot produce ovum but provide suitable envoirnment for fertilization.

    C. Artificial insemination- The technique is used in those females where the husband either is unable to inseminate or has very low sperm count. In such cases the semen of the husband or donor male is first collected and then is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus(intra- uterine insemination or IUI) of the female.

    D. ICSI- This technique is used in which female cannot produce ovum.

    So, the correct answer is 'Artificial insemination'.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Donor semen is introduced into uterus through
    Solution
    Artificial insemination is a technique to treat infertility. It is also called as intrauterine insemination (IUI), in which sperms are directly introduced into uterus.The donor sperms are used only if the male partner is sterile, has extremely low sperm count or is affected by a genetic disease.
    So, the correct answer is 'Intrauterine insemination'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following sexually transmitted disease is caused by yeast?
    Solution
    A. Candidiasis- Candida albicans (Fungi)
    B. Scabies- Sarcoptes scabiei (Ectoparasie)
    C. Enterobiasis- Enterbius vermicularis (Nematode).
    D. Syphilis- Treponema pallidium (Bacteria).
    So, the correct answer is 'Candidiasis'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    CuT, LNG-20 and Cu7 are examples of
    Solution
    A. Mala A, Mala D, Saheli are the example of contraceptive pills which prevent ovulation.
    B. Vasectomy and tubectomy are the methods of sterilization.
    C. GIFT, ZIFT, IUI, ICSI are the technique of ART for the couples who don't have children.
    D. CuT, LNG-20, Cu7 are  Intrauterine device which prevent implantation.
    E. Monoclonal antibodies are important in diagnosis of disease.
    So, the correct answer is 'Intrauterine device'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of
    Solution

    In vitro fertilization is a method in which fertilization of male gamete (spermatozoon) and female gamete (ovum) outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body followed by zygote or embryo transfer(ET). The zygote or early embryo(upto 8 blastomeres stage) then transferred to fallopian tube called zygote intra fallopian transfer or ZIFT. So, the correct answer is 'Zygote into fallopian tube'.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    AI in reproductive health is
    Solution
    AIT (Artificial Insemination Technique)-The technique is used in those females where the husband either is unable to inseminate or has very low sperm count. In such cases the semen of the husband or donor male is first collected and then is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus(intra- uterine insemination or IUI) .
    So, the correct answer is 'Artificial insemination'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    MTP Act of 1971 was amended in
    Solution
    Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 but with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse. Such restrictions are necessary to check indiscriminate and illegal female foeticides which are reported high till date. It was amended in 1994.
    So, the correct answer is '1994'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Embryo with more than 16 blastomere formed due to in vitro fertilization is transferred into
    Solution

    The zygote or early embryo (upto 8 blastomeres stage) is transferred to fallopian tube called zygote intra fallopian transfer or ZIFT. IUT (Intrauterine transfer), the embryo with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus. So, the correct answer is 'Uterus'.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Assisted reproductive technology does not include
    Solution
    • Assisted reproductive technology (ART) are medical procedures to treat infertility. With ART, the process of sexual intercourse is bypassed and fertilization of the oocytes occurs in the laboratory environment (i.e., in vitro fertilization).
    • Types of Assisted reproductive technology includes Gamete intrafallopian transfer, Artificial insemination, In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), surrogacy, donor conception, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).
    • Hence Assisted reproductive technology does not include Zygote extra-fallopian transfer.
    • So, the correct answer is 'Zygote extra-fallopian transfer'.
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