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Reproductive Health Test - 39

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Reproductive Health Test - 39
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Lactational amenorrhoea prevents
    Solution
    Lactational Amenorrhea method- It is based on the fact that ovulation and therefore the menstrual cycle do not occur during the period of intense lactation following parturition. As a result chances of conception are almost nil as long as the mother lactates fully.
    So, the correct answer is 'Conception'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is
    Solution
    Correct option: B
    Explanation:
    • To help out the couples dealing with infertility, different types of ARTs have been developed.
    • One of them is a GIFT, Gamete IntraFallopian Transfer.
    • In this, the ova of a healthy donor is transferred to the fallopian tube of the recipient.
    Hence, the technique called GIFT is "Gamete intrafallopian transfer".
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Transfer of an ovum of a donor into fallopian tube of a surrogate mother is
    Solution

    A. IVF- In vitro fertilization is a method in which fertilization of male gamete (spermatozoon) and female gamete (ovum) outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body followed by zygote or embryo transfer(ET).

    B. IUT- The embryo with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus.

    C. GIFT- In this, ovum from the donor female is surgically removed and is then introduced into the fallopian tube of  females.

    D. ZIFT- The zygote or early embryo (upto 8 blastomeres stage) is transferred to fallopian tube called zygote intra fallopian transfer or ZIFT.

    So, the correct answer is 'GIFT'.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Oligospermia is caused by
    Solution
    A. Oligospermia is the disease of low sperm count during ejaculation. It is caused due to alcohol consumption, exposure to chemicals, weight problem.
    B. Sexually transmitted disease are syphilis, HIV, gonerrheoe.
    C. Damage to prostate may cause protatomegaly.
    So, the correct answer is 'Alcoholism'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Lactational amenorrhoea means
    Solution

    A. Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before the foetus become viable is called MTP or induced abortion.

    B. Birth control pills (oral contraceptives) check ovulation in female by inhibiting the secretion of FSH and LH that are necessary for ovulation. 

    C.Coitus interruptus- It involves withdrawal of the penis from the vagina by the male before ejaculation so that semen is no deposited in vagina and no fertilization.

    D. Intrauterine insemination is the donor male sperm into the female uterus.

    E. Lactational Amenorrhea method- It is based on the fact that ovulation and therefore the menstrual cycle do not occur during the period of intense lactation following parturition.

    So, the correct answer is 'Absence of menstruation during intense lactation'.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Elevation of prolactin level in normal female causes
    Solution
    • In humans, implantation is the stage of pregnancy at which the embryo adheres to the wall of the uterus.
    • High levels of prolactin can also be caused by pituitary tumors, certain medications.
    • Women with elevated prolactin levels who are trying to conceive(give birth) may experience menstrual and/or ovulatory cycles that are irregular, making it more difficult to become pregnant. Thus higher levels of prolactin cause non-implantation by preventing fertilization by affecting ovarian cycles.
    • Hence Elevation of prolactin level in normal female causes non-implantation.
    • So, the correct answer is 'Non-implantation'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Donor semen is introduced into uterus through 
    Solution
    Intra uterine insemination is used when the sperm count in the male partner is too low to reach the egg , while intra cytoplasmic sperm injection is used when the sperm motility of the male partner is low 
    So, the correct answer is 'Intrauterine insemination' 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Reproductive health is related to
    Solution
    Reproductive health as a total well being in physical, emotional, behavioral and social aspects of reproduction.
    A society can only be termed as reproductively healthy if the people have physically and functionally normal reproductive organs as well as normal emotional and behavioural interactions among them in all sex- related aspects.
    So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In which of the following techniques, the embryo at 8-celled blastomere stage is transferred to the uterus? 
    Solution
    • Various couples are incapable of child production in spite of unprotected sex life. Such persons are advised to try assisted reproductive technologies. This includes IVF in which ova from wife and sperms from husband are collected and are induced to form a zygote in the simulated conditions in the laboratory. The embryo of about 8- blastomeres is then transferred into the fallopian tubes, called ZIFT or zygote intrafallopian transfer. 
    • When the zygote is transferred to the uterus, it is called IUT or intrauterine transfer. 
    • ICSI or intracytoplasmic sperm injection is another specialized method of embryo forming in the laboratory in which a sperm is directly injected into the ovum. 
    • GIFT or gamete intrafallopian transfer of the same mother or another female if the mother fails to produce ova are mixed with sperms and passed to fallopian tubes of recipient mother to provide a suitable environment for fertilization.

    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The chances of conception in women starts from which day of menstruation?
    Solution
    On the 14th day of the menstrual cycle, the ovary releases the egg or the ovum. Therefore, there are more chances of conception, if the coitus is performed on this day. 
    So the correct answer is '14th day'.
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