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Reproductive Health Test - 43

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Reproductive Health Test - 43
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
    Column IColumn II
    A.Natural methods(i)Coitus interruptus
    B.IUDs(ii)LNG - 20
    C.Barrier methods(iii)Diaphragms
    D.Surgical methods(iv)Multiload 375
    E.Oral contraceptives(v)Saheli
    (vi)Nirodh
    (vii)Sterilisation
    (viii)Vasectomy
    (ix)CuT
    Solution
    With reference to the following table, 
    the correct option is 'A-(i), B-(ii); (iv); (ix), C-(iii); (vi), D-(vii); (viii), E-(v)'.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer among the alternatives given :
    Identify the figures of the contraceptives given below and select the correct option.

    Solution
    With reference to the given diagram,
    the correct option is 'A - Condom for male, B Implant, C CuT, D - Condom for female'.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Progestin-estradiol combined contraceptive pills inhibit ovulation by
    Solution
    The presence of progesterone and estrogen prevent the secretion of Follicle Stimulating hormone and Luteinising hormone that are required for maturation of primary follicle and ovulation from the Graffian follicle.
    So, the correct option is 'inhibiting the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH) that are necessary for ovulation'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The most important component of oral contraceptive pills is
    Solution
    Oestrogen and progestogen stop formation of eggs and no egg is released from the ovary.
    Hence, oral contraceptive pills consist of Estrogen and progesterone those prevent ovulation.
    So, the correct option is 'progesterone estrogen'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements are correct regarding surgical methods of contraception?
    (i) These are generally advised to the male/female partner as a terminal method to prevent any more pregnancies.
    (ii) Surgical procedure in males is called tubectomy and that in the female vasectomy.
    (iii) Reversibility is easily possible.
    (iv) They block gamete transport and thereby prevent conception.
    Solution
    • Surgical (sterilization) methods of contraception prevent pregnancy by blocking gamete transport and hence their fertilization. 
    • The surgical method in males is called vasectomy and in females, it is called tubectomy. Both methods are very effective but their reversibility is very poor.
    • They are generally regarded as terminal methods to prevent any more pregnancies.
    • So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer among the alternatives given :
    Which of the following contraceptives are implanted under the skin?
    Solution
    Figure (d) is of hormone implants. These are six matchstick-sized capsules containing synthetic progesterone which are implanted subcutaneously under the skin of the inner arm above the elbow. The capsules slowly release the progesterone for about five years. This blocks ovulation (by inhibiting the release of FSH and LH from pituitary) and thickens the cervical mucus to prevent sperm transport.
    So, the correct answer is 'Option D'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India at present?
    Solution
    • The most prevalent form of contraception used in India includes IUDs followed by barrier methods and then the contraceptive method.
    • These Intra-Uterine Devices (IUDs) are presently available as the non-medicated IUDs (e.g., lippes loop), copper releasing IUDs (CuT, Cu7, Multi load 375), and the hormones releasing IUDs (Progestasert, LNG-20).
    • IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus and the Cu-ions released suppress sperm motility and the fertilizing capacity of sperms. 

    So, the correct answer is option D.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is correct with reference to a test tube baby?
    Solution
    In test tube baby or in vitro fertilisation technique, the ovum is fertilised with the sperm outside the body of a woman providing the ovum with the same environmental conditions as it would have got inside the uterus. The zygote formed is grown inside a culture and when embryo (having 8 or more blastomeres) is formed, it is then implanted into uterus where it develops into foetus. So, the correct answer is 'Fertilisation of the egg is completed outside the body, the fertilised egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Read the following statements.
    (i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems.
    (ii) A woman who substitutes or takes the place -of the real mother to nurse the embryo is called surrogate mother.
    (iii) Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation but with some abnormalities.
    (iv) Woman plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species.
    (v) Foetal sex determination test should not be banned.
    Which of the following pair consists of incorrect statement ?
    Solution
    Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation without any abnormality. Foetal sex determination test should be banned as it is being misused for female foeticide.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is correct regarding HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis?
    Solution
    HIV is Human Immunodeficiency Virus that causes AIDS. Hepatitis-B is a viral disease and it has not been eradicated yet. Gonorrhoea is a bacterial disease. Trichomoniasis is a protozoan disease.
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