Reproductive Health Test

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Reproductive Health Test - 44

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Which of the following is ART?

A
IUDs

B
GIFT

C
ZIFT

D
Both (b) and (c)

Solution

Both GIFT and ZIFT are the assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Intra uterine device (IUD) is a method of birth control.
Question 2
1 / -0

The technique called Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females

A
who cannot produce an ovum

B
who cannot retain the fetus inside uterus

C
whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms

D
who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation.
Solution
Correct Option: A

Explanation:
- In the procedure of GIFT, the washed sperm and two retrieved ova are transferred into the fallopian tube with the help of a laparoscope.
- Therefore, fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube.
- This technique is used in those cases where the male has a very low sperm count or the female isn't able to produce ova.
Hence, the technique called Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females who cannot produce an ovum.
Question 3
1 / -0

Choose the correct answer among the alternatives given :
The accompanying diagram shows the uterine tubes of four women (P, Q, R and S). In which two women is fertilisation impossible at present?

A
P and Q

B
Q and R

C
R and S

D
S and P

Solution

Figure R is showing complete blockage of Fallopian tubes and figure S is showing tubectomy which is a surgical method of contraception in females. When both the Fallopian tubes are blocked or cut and tied, there will be no transport of gametes and thus no fertilisation.
Question 4
1 / -0

$$Cu^+$$$$^+$$ ions released from copper-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs).

A
Make uterus unsuitable for implantation

B
Increase phagocytosis of sperms

C
Suppress sperm motility

D
Prevent ovulation
Question 5
1 / -0

The test-tube baby programme employs which one of the following techniques?

A
Zygote intra Fallopian transfer (ZIFT)

B
Intra uterine insemination (IUI)

C
Gamete intra Fallopian transfer (GIFT)

D
All of these

Solution

In test tube baby programme, the zygote is allowed to divide upto 8 blastomeres in the laboratory, then it is transferred into the Fallopian tube. This technique is called ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer).
Question 6
1 / -0

Consider the following statements and select the option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F).
(i) Abortions could happen spontaneously too.
(ii) Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to defects in the female partner only.
(iii) Complete lactation could help in contraception.
(iv) Creating awareness can help create a reproductively healthy society.

A
(i) F, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

B
(i) F, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - T

C
(i) T, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

D
(i) T, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - F

Solution

Abortions could occur spontaneously too. The reason for this could be any physiological problem in the mother or foetus or both. During complete lactation, there is no ovulation and thus chances of conceiving are nil or less during this period. Creating awareness about reproduction by audio-visual and print media, governmental and non-governmental agencies help in creating a reproductively healthy society. Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to defects in either male or female or both the partners.
So, the correct answer is '(i) T, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T'.
Question 7
1 / -0

Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) The name of India's first test tube baby is Kum-Harsha.
(ii) Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.
(iii) Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete formation.
(iv) MTPs are relatively safe up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.

A
(i), (ii) and (iv)

B
(ii), (iii) and (iv)

C
(iii) and (iv)

D
(i) and (iii)

Solution

Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete transport. In males it is called vasectomy and in females it is called tubectomy.
Question 8
1 / -0

The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum in assisted reproductive technology is called

A
GIFT

B
ZIFT

C
ICSI

D
ET

Solution

ICSI is intra cytoplasmic sperm injection. It is one of the techniques of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) that help couples to overcome their infertility. In 1(51, sperm is directly injected into ovum, in vitro to form zygote, which is later implanted through ZIFT into woman.
Question 9
1 / -0

Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within

A
72 hrs of coitus

B
72 hrs of ovulation

C
72 hrs of menstruation

D
72 hrs of implantation.

Solution

Fertilization takes place after 24 to 48 hours of coitus and implantation takes place after 6-7 days. If the morning after sex pill of the contraceptives is taken after 72 hours they're not as effective.

So, the correct option is '72 hrs of coitus'
Question 10
1 / -0

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

A
IUI - Semen collected from husband or donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus.

B
GIFT - Transfer of embryos with more than 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube

C
ICSI - Sperm directly injected into the ovum

D
ZIFT - Transfer of embryos upto 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube.

Solution

GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) is transfer of an ovum collected from the donor into the Fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ovum but can provide proper environment for fertilisation and further development.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Reproductive Health Test - 44

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Reproductive Health Test - 44

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

IUDs

GIFT

ZIFT

Both (b) and (c)

Solution

Question 2

who cannot produce an ovum

who cannot retain the fetus inside uterus

whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms

who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation.

Solution

Question 3

P and Q

Q and R

R and S

S and P

Solution

Question 4

Make uterus unsuitable for implantation

Increase phagocytosis of sperms

Suppress sperm motility

Prevent ovulation

Question 5

Zygote intra Fallopian transfer (ZIFT)

Intra uterine insemination (IUI)

Gamete intra Fallopian transfer (GIFT)

All of these

Solution

Question 6

(i) F, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

(i) F, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - T

(i) T, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

(i) T, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - F

Solution

Question 7

(i), (ii) and (iv)

(ii), (iii) and (iv)

(iii) and (iv)

(i) and (iii)

Solution

Question 8

GIFT

ZIFT

ICSI

ET

Solution

Question 9

72 hrs of coitus

72 hrs of ovulation

72 hrs of menstruation

72 hrs of implantation.

Solution

Question 10

IUI - Semen collected from husband or donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus.

GIFT - Transfer of embryos with more than 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube

ICSI - Sperm directly injected into the ovum

ZIFT - Transfer of embryos upto 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube.

Solution

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