Reproductive Health Test

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Reproductive Health Test - 52

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Oral administration of small doses of which of the following hormonal drugs are popular contraceptive methods used by the females?

A
Progesterone

B
Progesterone and estrogen

C
Lactogen

D
Both A and B
Solution
A. Progesterone is a natural female hormone. Called “the pregnancy hormone,” it is essential before and during pregnancy.

B. Progesterone & Estrogen - Progesterone is a natural female hormone. Called “the pregnancy hormone,” it is essential before and during pregnancy.

Estrogen is one of two main sex hormones that women have. It is responsible for female physical features and reproduction. Men have estrogen, too, but in smaller amounts.

C. Lactogen - hormone (as prolactin) that stimulates the production of milk
The most common and preferred oral pills contain either progestogen (progesterone/progestin) alone or a combination of progestogen and estrogen (estrogen) . The pills are taken orally for 21 days in a menstrual cycle starting from the 5th day and ending on the 25th day . Hormonal pill act in 4 ways -
inhibition of ovulation
alteration in uterine endometrium, it becomes unsuitable for implantation
changes in the cervical mucus impairing its ability to allow passage & transport of sperms
inhibition of motility & secretory activity of the fallopian tube
So the correct option is 'Both A and B' .
Question 2
1 / -0

In which of the following case/s, it is legal to terminate a pregnancy after 12 weeks of maternal age?

A
The continuation of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman

B
There is a substantial risk that if the child was born, he/she would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped

C
To avoid possible pregnancy due to rape

D
All of the above
Solution
The medical termination act of 1971 gives allows abortions only under the following conditions
A risk to the life of the pregnant woman
A risk of grave injury to her mental or physical health
If the pregnancy is caused by rape
If the unborn suffer from chromosomal or genetic abnormalities
Failure of the contraceptive used by the couple
So the correct options are both 'The continuation of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman' & 'There is a substantial risk that if the child was born, he/she would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped'.
Question 3
1 / -0

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A
Test -tube baby grows inside test tube.

B
Test tube baby grows within mother's womb

C
Test-tube baby grows within surrogate mother's womb

D
Test -tube baby grows following uterine fertilisation
Solution
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
A test-tube baby is a child that is conceived outside the women's body by In-Vitro fertilization or IVF treatment. This is done for those who are not able to conceive. It grows outside the mother's womb. Earlier, the egg was fertilized in the test tube, hence the name test-tube baby.
Nowadays, fertilization and development are done in a petri dish. The embryo formed by the union of sperm and egg is cultured in the laboratory for 2-3 days. After 2-3 days, the best embryos are selected and transferred into the womb of the mother or surrogate mother.
Hence, the wrong statement is Test-tube baby grows following uterine fertilization.
Question 4
1 / -0

Which of the following is NOT a sexually transmitted Disease (STD)?

A
Chlamydiosis

B
Trichomoniasis

C
Gonorrhea

D
None of these

Solution

A.chlamydiosis is a bacterial disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci, which is carried commonly by birds. Humans can catch the disease by breathing in dust containing dried saliva, feathers, mucous and droppings from infected birds. Infection in humans is called Psittacosis.

B. Trichomoniasis is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis.

C. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It’s caused by infection with the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

So the correct option is 'Pyorrhea & Chlamydiosis'.
Question 5
1 / -0

Example of emergency contraceptive pills is__________

A
Mala - D

B
Unwanted - 72

C
Saheli

D
None of these
Solution
- The mala-d tablet is an anticoagulant. It is used to reduce the formation of blood clots.
- Saheli is used for oral contraception, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, breast pain, and fibroadenosis.
- It helps to prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of intercourse.
- So the correct options are 'Unwanted - 72'.
Question 6
1 / -0

Which of the following physiological process is stopped by surgical intervention techniques of contraception?

A
Fertilization

B
Release of ova

C
Release of sperm

D
Menstruation

Solution

The surgical intervention techniques of contraception only prevents the possible meeting of the sperm and the egg. Though, it affects the menstural cycle of the female, still it can't stop the mensuration or the release of egg. So, the correct option is 'Fertilization'.
Question 7
1 / -0

According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy(Amendment) Act, 2017 pregnancy may be terminated only below .......... weeks of maternal age with the opinion of a registered medical practitioner

A
13 weeks

B
14 weeks

C
24 weeks

D
12 weeks

Solution

According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2017 pregnancy may be terminated only below 12 weeks of maternal age with the opinion of a registered medical practitioner . After 12 weeks , abortions will only be carried out on the grounds of a serious risk to the health or the life of the mother . Also there is a list of guidelines setup by the the medical termination act of 1971 which one has to follow while doing the same .
So the correct option is '12 weeks' .
Question 8
1 / -0

Method in which recombinant DNA is directly injected into the nucleus of animals cell by using microneedles is called as

A
Gene gun method

B
Biolistic method

C
Microinjection method

D
Indirect method

Solution

Microinjection technique involves delivering foreign DNA into a living cell (a cell, egg, oocyte, embryos of animals) using a glass micropipette. The tip of the pipette is about 0.5 mm diameter which resembles an injection needle. A powerful microscope will be used to deliver foreign DNA. Cells to be microinjected are placed in a container and holding pipette is placed in the microscopic view.
The holding pipette holds a target cell at the tip when gently sucked. The tip of the micropipette containing foreign DNA is then injected through the membrane of the cell to inject the contents. Once injected, the pipette will be taken out.

So, the correct answer is the 'Microinjection method'.
Question 9
1 / -0

Mr. 'Nick' has azoospermia. What he can not achieve?

A
Puberty

B
Biological father hood

C
Secondary sexual characters

D
Marriage
Solution
Azoospermia is a medical condition in men in which semen contains no sperm.
So, Mr. Nick won't be able to become a biological father as his semen has no sperms due to which fertilization will not occur with the egg in the female body.
However, he can achieve puberty as puberty is the maturation of sex organs and this will also lead to the appearance of many secondary sexual characters in his body but he won't be able to become a biological father after his marriage.
So, the correct answer is 'Biological fatherhood'.
Question 10
1 / -0

A class of spermicides (used for contraception) inhibits the flagellar motion of the sperm thereby preventing it from swimming towards the egg. This is achieved by

A
Inhibiting the motor protein dynein

B
Inhibiting the motor protein kinesin

C
Disrupting the microflaments

D
Depolymerizing microtubules

Solution

A class of spermicides (used for contraception) inhibits the flagellar motion of the sperm thereby preventing it from swimming towards the egg. This is achieved by inhibiting the motor protein dynein because the dynein protein present in sperm is necessary for the transport of male DNA to the egg and activation of chemotaxis at fertilization.

So, the correct answer is 'Inhibiting the motor protein dynein'.

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Reproductive Health Test - 52

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Reproductive Health Test - 52

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Progesterone

Progesterone and estrogen

Lactogen

Both A and B

Solution

Question 2

The continuation of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman

There is a substantial risk that if the child was born, he/she would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped

To avoid possible pregnancy due to rape

All of the above

Solution

Question 3

Test -tube baby grows inside test tube.

Test tube baby grows within mother's womb

Test-tube baby grows within surrogate mother's womb

Test -tube baby grows following uterine fertilisation

Solution

Question 4

Chlamydiosis

Trichomoniasis

Gonorrhea

None of these

Solution

Question 5

Mala - D

Unwanted - 72

Saheli

None of these

Solution

Question 6

Fertilization

Release of ova

Release of sperm

Menstruation

Solution

Question 7

13 weeks

14 weeks

24 weeks

12 weeks

Solution

Question 8

Gene gun method

Biolistic method

Microinjection method

Indirect method

Solution

Question 9

Puberty

Biological father hood

Secondary sexual characters

Marriage

Solution

Question 10

Inhibiting the motor protein dynein

Inhibiting the motor protein kinesin

Disrupting the microflaments

Depolymerizing microtubules

Solution

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