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Reproductive Health Test - 61

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Reproductive Health Test - 61
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    MTP involves
    Solution
    MTP refers to Medical termination of pregnancy. This is the process which is used to terminate the pregnancy. There are different methods which can be used for the termination of the pregnancy and the removal of the foetus. The foetus gets implanted in the uterus after fertilisation. One of the method involves the removal of the foetus by suction method. This is the method in which the cervix is opened and dilated. The suction pressure is applied to evacuate and remove the foetus from the uterus.
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 2
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    HCG act as an analogue of which of the following hormone during test tube baby technique?
    Solution
    Human chorionic gonadotropin is used as shot or injection during the process of IVF. This hormone is an analogue for LH (leutinising hormone) which is responsible for development of egg and ovulation. The injection is given as a shot in the muscles. The eggs which were produced by ovarian hyperstimulation are released and made available for the process of IVF. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 3
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    Which of the following acts as a biomarker which affects pregnancy chances of IVF?
    Solution
    There are different biomarkers which can be used to determine the rate of fertilization. These markers affect the chances of pregnancy. An increase in the number of the follicles in the antral cavity represents that there are the numbers of eggs in the reserve. This eggs can be used in the future for the next cycle of IVF. Anti-mullerian hormone is produced by the granulosa cells of the ovary. As there is the development of the follicle, the level of hormone increases. The level of DNA fragmentation during sperm maturation decides the number of viable sperms which can be used for fertilization. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is said to be trigger shot during test tube baby formation technique?
    Solution
    Human chorionic gonadotropin is used as shot or injection during the process of IVF. This hormone is an analogue for LH (leutinising hormone) which is responsible for development of egg and ovulation. The injection is given as a shot in the muscles. The eggs which were produced by ovarian hyperstimulation are released and made available for the process of IVF. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is wrong?
    Solution
    The test tube baby is the process which is commonly known as in vitro fertilization. The eggs are obtained from the mother. These eggs are fertilized with sperms in vitro conditions. The fertilized zygote is allowed to develop till the blastula stage and then implanted in the uterus of the surrogate mother. There is no uterine fertilization in the process of development of the test tube baby.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following process is linked to IVF?
    Solution
    Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections in which amniotic fluid is sampled using a hollow needle inserted into the uterus. 
    Artificial insemination is a way of treating infertility. It involves the deliberate introduction of sperm into a female's uterus or cervix for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy through in vivo fertilization by means other than sexual intercourse. 
    In vitro fertilization or IVF, is the most common and effective type of assisted reproductive technology to help women become pregnant. IVF involves fertilizing an egg outside the body, in a laboratory dish, and then implanting it in a woman's uterus. Embryo transfer refers to a step in the process of assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female. This technique (used in connection with in vitro fertilization (IVF)), may be used in humans or in animals. Embryos can be either “fresh” from fertilized egg cells, or “frozen”, that is they have undergone embryo cryopreservation, and are thawed just prior to the transfer, which is then termed "frozen embryo transfer" (FET). 
    So, the answer is B.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following are the determinants of IVF technique?
    Solution
    The determinants of IVF techniques are the factors which can increase or decrease the success rates of the technique. The embryo quality decides the development of the foetus into the normal individual. Tobacco smoking is one of the factors which reduce the chances of fertilization. There are chances of the miscarriage after implantation. Body mass index decides the survival of the embryo within the mother. The ideal BMI is 20. The female with BMI higher than 20 has more chances of miscarriage.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In assisted reproductive technology, the method in which a sperm is directly injected into ovum is called 
    Solution

    A. Ovum from donor female and sperm from donor male are fertilized in laboratory. The zygote(upto 8 blastomeres stage) then transferred to fallopian tube called zygote intra fallopian transfer or ZIFT.

    B. ICSI- Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a specialized technique to form an embryo in the laboratory in which a sperm is directly injected into the ovum placed in a nutrient broth.

    C. GIFT- Gamete intra fallopian transfer method is used in females who cannot produce ova but can provide suitable envoirnment for fertilization and further development of embryo in the oviducts. In such cases, ovum from the donor female is surgically removed and is then introduced into the fallopian tube of such females. 

    D. ET-In vitro fertilization is a method in which fertilization of male gamete (spermatozoon) and female gamete (ovum) outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body followed by zygote or embryo transfer(ET).

    So, the correct answer is 'ICSI'.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Progesterone present in contraceptive pill is meant for
    Solution
    Progesterone is the hormone which plays a very key role in the menstrual cycle. In contraceptive pills, the progesterone is present in the progestin which controls or stops ovulation by maintaining the hormone levels.
    So the correct option is 'Checking ovulation.'
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A farmer introduced garden lizards into his agricultural fields to eradicate insects. This method is
    Solution
    There are different forms of pest control methods for the elimination of the insects and pests. If a farmer introduces the organisms or pests which can act on the other harmful pests, known as the biological control method. This method involves the use of living organisms for the eradication of the insects in the farm which destroy the crops. The lizards feed on the insects and protect the crops. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B. 
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