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Reproductive Health Test - 65

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Reproductive Health Test - 65
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In vitro fertilisation is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the Fallopian tube?
    Solution
    ZIFT ( Zygote Intrafallopian transfer) is a technique in which oocyte and sperms are taken and fertilization takes place outside the female's body i.e. in vitro. Early embryo with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred to the fallopian tube.
    So the correct option is ' Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage '.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The percentage of population living in rural areas in India, as per Census 2011, stands at __________.
    Solution
    The percentage of population living in rural areas in India, as per Census 2011, stands at 68.84%. About 83.3 crore people live in rural areas out of 121 crore Indians.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following doctor won Nobel prize for developing a technique for production of test tube baby?
    Solution
    The Nobel prize in medicine was awarded to Dr.Robert Edwards , in 2010 , for pioneering the IVF technique . He created the world's  first test tube baby , Louise Brown , who was born on July 25 , 1978 . He is also called as the 'Father of the test tube baby ' . 
    So the correct option is 'Dr.Robert Edwards' .
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a non invasive technique to detect fetal disorders during early pregnancy?
    Solution
    • Fetal ultrasound is a test done during the pregnancy to check the status, details, and defects of the fetus. In this process, the colored or black and white sonogram (picture) of the fetus, placenta, and amniotic fluid is displayed on a TV screen. 
    • 1st-trimester ultrasound is done to test the number of fetuses, estimate the age of the fetus (gestational age), chromosomal defect, birth defects related to the spinal cord and brain. 
    • The second-trimester ultrasound is done to estimate the age of the fetus, heart problems or neural tube defect, position of amniotic fluid and placenta, etc. 
    • The third-trimester ultrasound is done to check the movement and size of the fetus, position of amniotic fluid and placenta, etc.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In which of the following cases, a woman is said to have secondary infertility?
    Solution
    Secondary infertility in is the inability to become pregnant or to carry a baby to term after previously giving birth to a baby . The major causes of secondary infertility are -complications related to prior pregnancy or surgery impaired sperm production , function or delivery in men fallopian tube damage , ovulation disorders in females.
    So the correct option is 'Both A and C' .
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Read the following four statements (A - D) and answer as asked next them : 
    a) Stilbestrol is used in the treatment of female animals for infertility 
    b) Stilbestrol is a careinogen
    c) Stilbestrol is induced lactation in sterile female animals 
    d) stilbestrol is synthetic progesterone 
    How many of above statement are correct ?
    Solution
    Stilbestrol is a synthetic estrogen medicine. It is also called as diethylstilbestrol. It is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. It is also used in the treatment of female animals for infertility and bitches for urinary incontinence. It is also used to increase the growth in cattle. Its also use to suppress lactation in female animals. However, its use has been stopped due to its carcinogenic effect. 
    Thus, the correct answer is 'Two.'
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement is wrong about test tube baby? 
    Solution
    Test tube baby is a baby that is conceived outside the women's body. The technique is called as in vitro fertilization. In this technique, the fusion of sperm and ovum is done outside the body of the female in the laboratory. The ova and sperms used in this technique need not be obtained from wife and husband only. An embryo is grown up to eight blastomeres stage and is then  transferred into the fallopian tube. This method is called as zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT). Another way of embryo transfer is intra uterine transfer (IUT). In this, the embryo more than eight blastomere is transferred into the uterus. 
    Thus, the correct answer is 'The ova and sperms used in this technique are obtained from wife and husband only.'
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Match the following.
    Column-IColumn-II
    a. Syphilis(i) HSV-2
    b. Genital herpes(ii) Treponema pallidum
    c. Genital warts(iii) Virus with ds DNA
    d. Hepatitis-B(iv) HSV-1

    (v) HPV
    Solution
    a) Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It causes sores, blisters, ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth.
    b) Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). It causes painful blisters.
    c) Genital warts is a sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Symptoms include soft growths that occur on the genitals.
    d) Hepatitis-B is an infection of the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV is a double-stranded DNA virus.
    Thus, the correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In the rhythm method of birth control, the couple abstain from intercourse
    Solution
    In rhythm method of birth control a couple plans when they will have sexual intercourse based on the female partner's menstrual cycle and avoids intercourse during ovulation, or the time someone's most likely to get pregnant. When done correctly, the rhythm method can be very effective. If egg and sperm can't meet to fertilize, there is no chance of pregnancy. Abstinence has to be practiced on more than just one or two days as the egg is able to be fertilized for one to two days.
    So the correct option is 'Three days before and after ovulation'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    An abortion may be spontaneous or induced. The non-surgical way by which MTP can be performed is?
    Solution
    • Abortion is a phenomenon of the end of pregnancy. It can be either spontaneous or induced. The induced abortion is called a medical termination of pregnancy (MTP). 
    • MTP is a medical way of ending an unwanted pregnancy. In this, a qualified gynecologist removes the embryo or fetus from the womb. Vacuum or suction aspiration can be done for MTP. 
    • In this, aspiration is done in order to remove uterine contents through the cervix. Abortion can also be induced using mifepristone or RU-486. Since it is given orally, it is a non-surgical way of MTP.

    Thus, the correct answer is 'RU 486 (mifepristone).'
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