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Human Health and Disease Test - 59

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Human Health and Disease Test - 59
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Hallucination is caused by the consumption of
    Solution
    • Hallucination is a perception of having seen, heard, touched, tasted or smelled something that wasn't actually there. 
    • Cocaine is also known as coke. It is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug. It is commonly snorted, inhaled as smoke, or dissolved and injected into a vein. 
    • Common signs of cocaine use include Dilated pupils, Long periods of wakefulness, hallucinations, loss of appetite, Overconfidence, Over-excitement etc. 
    • Hence, Hallucination is caused by the consumption of Cocaine. 
    • So, the correct answer is 'Cocaine'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The drug used in ascariasis is 
    Solution
    Ascariasis is a disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fever,  abdominal swelling, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea. Oil of chenopodium is used in the treatment of Ascariasis.  Oil of chenopodium is extracted from the seeds of Chenopodium ambrosioides. Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world.
    So, the correct answer is 'Oil of Chenopodium'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the life cycle of wuchereria third and fourth moults of microfilaria take place in
    Solution
    So the correct option is A.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Consumption of drugs may causes
    Solution
    • Drugs are chemicals that affect the body and brain. Different drugs can have different effects. 
    • Misuse of drugs may affect the brain. They cause the release of large amounts of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate our emotions, motivation and feelings of pleasure, to flood the brain eventually leading to intense cravings and compulsive drug use. 
    • Side effects of drug addiction may include: A weakened immune system, increasing the risk of illness and infection, Heart conditions ranging from abnormal heart rates to heart attacks and collapsed veins and blood vessel infections from injected drugs, cancer, Increased strain on the liver, which puts the person at risk of significant liver damage or liver failure, Seizures, stroke, mental confusion and brain damage, AIDS, lung disease.
    •  Hence, the consumption of drugs may cause cancer and AIDS.
    •  So, the correct answer is 'Both A and C'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Identify the site where Wuchereria bancrofti is normally found in human body. 
    Solution
    • Filariasis is a term for a group of diseases caused by the parasitic nematodes. Elephantiasis is the end result of this disease.
    • The causative organism is Wucheraria Bancroft.
    • Wuchereria bancrofti inhabits lymphatic vessels especially the lymph nodes of man and other vertebrates.usually occurs in lower extremities.
    • Hence Wuchereria bancrofti is normally found in Lymphatic vessels of lower limbs in the human body.
    • So, the correct answer is 'Lymphatic vessels of lower limbs'
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which one is correct statement with reference to Ascaris 
    Solution
    • Ascaris is a Monogenic parasite as it completes their life cycle in only one individual host i.e in humans.
    •  Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the two sexes of the same species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs. And Ascaris is dimorphic.
    • The pseudocoelom is a fluid-filled body cavity lying inside the external body wall of the nematode(Ascaris) that bathes the internal organs, including the alimentary system and the reproductive system.
    • The coelozoic parasite lives within the cavities of the host's body. They are called enterozoioc if they live in the alimentary canal. e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides in the large intestine. 
    • Hence, Monogenetic, dimorphic, pseudocoelomate and colonic parasite is a correct statement with reference to Ascaris.
    • So, the correct answer is 'Monogenetic, dimorphic, pseudocoelomate and colonic parasite'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative HIV
    Solution
    •  Vaccines typically work by triggering the immune system to produce antibodies that help to beat infections.
    •  But most antibodies can't secure and neutralize HIV. 
    • The proteins on the surface of the virus mutate rapidly and change shape continuously. 
    • Hence, HIV does not escape but attacks the acquire immunity response is correct regarding AIDS causative HIV.
    • So, the correct answer is 'HIV does not escape but attacks the acquire immunity response'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Drugs 
    Solution
    • A drug is any substance (other than food that provides nutritional support) that, when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue causes a physiological change in the body. 
    • In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance of known structure, other than a nutrient of an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect like Impair physical and mental health and Causes family disputes
    • Hence, drugs are the substance which impairs physical and mental health and causes family disputes. 
    • So, the correct answer is 'Both B and C'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Rhabditiform larva of Ascaris undergoes second and third moultings in_________
    Solution
    This larva does not have the power of infection. It becomes moulted into second stage larvae which infect the host through consumption of contaminated food and water. In the alveoli of lungs, it undergoes the 2nd moulting to produce the 3rd stage larva.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Internal bleeding ,muscular pain, blockage of intestinal passage and anaemia are symptoms of infection by ___________
    Solution
    • Ascaris is a genus of parasitic nematode worms known as the "small intestinal roundworms", which is a type of parasitic worm. 
    •  Symptoms include: Abdominal discomfort. Abdominal cramping. Abdominal swelling (especially in children) Internal bleeding muscular pain, blockage of intestinal passage Coughing and/or wheezing Fever and anaemia.
    •  Hence, Internal bleeding, muscular pain, blockage of intestinal passage and anaemia are symptoms of infection by Ascaris. 
    • So, the correct answer is 'Ascaris'.
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