Human Health and Disease Test

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Human Health and Disease Test - 65

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Health is state of complete physical, mental, social well being and not merely absence of __________ or __________.

A
Dharma or Artha

B
Kama or Moksha

C
Disease or infirmity

D
Disease or Spirituality

Solution

According to WHO, health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, social well being and not merely absence of any disease or infirmity. Health may also be defined as the ability to adapt and manage physical, mental and social changes throughout the life.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Disease or infirmity.'
Question 2
1 / -0

Statement (SI) : Injections provided against the tetanus is a passive immunization
Statement (SII) : Injection provided against the tetanus contains preformed antibodies

A
Statements SI and SII are correct

B
Statement SI is correct but SII is incorrect

C
Statement SI is incorrect but SII is correct

D
Statement SI is incorrect bur SII is correct

Solution

Passive immunization is the immunity which develops due to the administration of antibodies for protection from the antigens persisting in the body. Tetanus injection is given against the bacteria Clostridium tetani. It has antibodies administered which fight this infection.
So, the correct option is 'Statements SI and SII are correct'.
Question 3
1 / -0

Among the following, how many vaccines have killed pathogens?

B.C.G., Pertussis, Pneumonia, Rabies, TAB vaccine, Influenza.

A
Five

B
Four

C
Three

D
Two
Solution
The BCG vaccine contains live bacteria that have been weakened (attenuated).
Killed (inactivated) vaccines are made from a protein or other small pieces taken from a virus or bacteria. Whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine is an example.
Pneumococcal vaccine is inactivated or "killed" vaccines and does not contain any live organisms.
The rabies vaccine is made from the killed rabies virus.
TAB vaccines and some influenza vaccines are live attenuated vaccines.
But some influenza vaccines are inactivated as well.
So the correct option is 'four'.
Question 4
1 / -0

Character(s) of acquired immunity is (are) :-

A
Differentiation between self and non-self

B
Specificity of antigen

C
Retains memory

D
All of the above

Solution

Acquired immunity is developed after birth. It is produced after getting exposed to antigens hence it is specific in nature. Acquired immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.
Acquired immunity relies on the capacity of immune cells to distinguish between the body's own cells and unwanted invaders. The host's cells express "self" antigens. These antigens are different from those on the surface of bacteria or on the surface of virus-infected host cells ("non-self" or "foreign" antigens).
So, the correct option is 'All of the above'.
Question 5
1 / -0

Match the correct combination.

A
Amoeba proteus - Kala-Azar

B
Wuchereria bancrofti - Filariasis

C
Leishmania donovani-Sleeping sickness

D
Anophele-Yellow fever

Solution

Filariasis is caused by 'Wuchereria bancrofti'.
Question 6
1 / -0

Find the pair which is not matching.

A
Histamine : Vasodilation

B
T-lymphocytes : Spleen

C
Immunity : Vaccination

D
Auto immune disease : Allergens
Question 7
1 / -0

THC (tetra hydro cannabinol) is the active ingredient of all the following, except.

A
Hashish

B
Ganja

C
Mescaline

D
Marijuana
Solution
Hashish, ganja, and marijuana all three of this psychoactive drug obtained from the same plant ie Hemp ( Cannabis sativa).
Marijuana is the dried flower and the leaves of the female plant of cannabis.
Hashish is also obtained from the cannabis plant but it is a more concentrated version of it. The Cannabis flower and leaves that fall off the plant are made into a ball and pressed with a knife and dried and then can be consumed orally or smoked.
Ganja is simply the leaves of the cannabis plants that are smoked.
All of the above three drugs have tetra hydro cannabinol as their active ingredients.
Mescaline is a hallucinogenic drug obtained from the plants of peyote cactus ( Lophophora Williams) with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine as the active ingredient.
Therefore the correct answer is option C
Question 8
1 / -0

Mark the correctly matched options:-

A
A and B

B
B and C

C
A, B and C

D
Only C
Question 9
1 / -0

Choose the correct statement/s.
I. A person suffering from AIDS may die from any disease.
II. When a person suffers from AIDS, then his/her immune system becomes stronger.

A
Only I

B
Only II

C
Both are correct

D
Both are incorrect

Solution

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease caused by HIV in which a person's immunity is badly damaged such that any disease may effect his or her health adversely resulting in appreciable effect on the overall life expectancy of that person.

Hence, 'Only I' is correct.
Question 10
1 / -0

Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?

A
Asthma

B
Cirrhosis

C
AIDS

D
All of these above
Solution
- Autoimmune disease is a condition where the immune system attacks its own body. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system produces antibodies that attack normal tissues and cells of the body.
- Asthma is the chronic inflammation of respiratory airways, which are mainly triggered by exposure to allergens and is a heterogeneous disorder.
- Cirrhosis is caused due to alcohol abuse.
- AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Asthma'.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Human Health and Disease Test - 65

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Human Health and Disease Test - 65

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Dharma or Artha

Kama or Moksha

Disease or infirmity

Disease or Spirituality

Solution

Question 2

Statements SI and SII are correct

Statement SI is correct but SII is incorrect

Statement SI is incorrect but SII is correct

Statement SI is incorrect bur SII is correct

Solution

Question 3

Five

Four

Three

Two

Solution

Question 4

Differentiation between self and non-self

Specificity of antigen

Retains memory

All of the above

Solution

Question 5

Amoeba proteus - Kala-Azar

Wuchereria bancrofti - Filariasis

Leishmania donovani-Sleeping sickness

Anophele-Yellow fever

Solution

Question 6

Histamine : Vasodilation

T-lymphocytes : Spleen

Immunity : Vaccination

Auto immune disease : Allergens

Question 7

Hashish

Ganja

Mescaline

Marijuana

Solution

Question 8

A and B

B and C

A, B and C

Only C

Question 9

Only I

Only II

Both are correct

Both are incorrect

Solution

Question 10

Asthma

Cirrhosis

AIDS

All of these above

Solution

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