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Business Environment Test - 12

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Business Environment Test - 12
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Democratic Planning is adopted in _________.
    Solution
    Democratic planning is adopted in mixed economy. In democratic planning, there must be a correct comprehension of the laws of development of the society where planning is to take place. Mixed economy possess characteristics of both capitalist economy as well as socialist economy. Democratic planning involves participation of all the citizens of an economy directly or indirectly. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Human Development as its main locus in the __________.
    Solution
    Human Development as its main locus in the eighth plan. Eighth plan focuses on overall human development. Human development can be defined as the process of advancing human well being.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Rolling plan was introduced by ___________.
    Solution
    Rolling plan was introduced by Prof. Myrdal. A rolling plan can be defined as a plan where there is no fixation of dates in respect of commencement and end of the plan. The main advantage of rolling plans is that they are very flexible and are able to overcome rigidity by mending targets and objectives. The main advantage of the rolling plans is that they are flexible and are able to overcome rigidity.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The First Five Year Plan model was based on _______.
    Solution
    The First Five Year Plan model was based on Harrod Domar Model. It was launched by the Government of India in the year of 1951. The first five year plan mainly focused on the development of the primary sector of the economy. It was presented before the Parliament of India by former Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
    Hence, option (A) is the correct answer.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Economic and industrial liberalization was announced in the _________.
    Solution
    Economic and industrial liberalization was announced in the Industrial policy, 1991. It helped to create a more free and competitive environment in the market. It also enhanced the interaction and interdependence among the various nations of the global economy.
    Hence, option (D) is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Prior to liberalisation ___________ of the most important industries were exclusively reserved for the public sector.
    Solution
    Prior to liberalization, a number of public sector industries which were earlier reserved under governmental control reduced from 17 to 8 in the count. Presently these companies are only 3 in number. Liberalization refers to end of license, quota and many more restrictions and controls which were put on industries before 1991.
    Hence, option (D) is the correct answer.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An essential pre-requisite for a successful privatisation is _______.
    Solution
    An essential pre-requisite for successful privatization is liberalization. Liberalization refers to end of license, quota and many more restrictions and controls which were put on industries before 1991. Liberalization is of utmost importance in order to give greater role to private sector of the economy. Hence, option (C) is the correct answer
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The voluntary organisation is achieved by _______.
    Solution
    A voluntary organization is usually formed by a group of individuals who enter into an agreement, usually as volunteers. It is formed to accomplish a special purpose. The voluntary organization is achieved by:-
    a) setting up consumers associates or councils
    b) organizing consumer co-operatives.
    Hence, option (C) is the correct answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Gandhian Plan inspired _______.
    Solution
    Gandhian Plan inspired Sarvodaya Planning. Sarvodaya Plan was launched in the year of 1950. Along with agriculture it emphasized on small and cotton industries as well. It was drafted by Jayaprakash Narayan.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Match the following:
    PlanStrategy
    1.Second five year plana)Self-sustaining growth
    2.Third five year planb)Rapid Industrialization
    3.Fourth five year planc)Composition of growth
    4.Fifth five year pland)Policy-mix
    Solution
     Plan Strategy
     
    Second five year plan
     Rapid Industrialization
     
    Third five year plan
     Self-sustaining growth
     Fourth five year plan Policy-mix
     Fifth five year plan Composition of growth
    Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.
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