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Haloalkanes and...

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  • Question 1
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    Specific rotation is the rotation produced by $$1$$g of material in $$1$$ml of liquid in a $$1$$ dm tube. Which of the following molecules have largest value of specific rotation? (Hint : Molecular mass increasing).

  • Question 2
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    The IUPAC name of $$(CH_3)_2CH-CH_2-CH_2Br$$ is ?

  • Question 3
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    Directions For Questions

    Dehydrohalogenation involves removal of the halogen atom together with a hydrogen atom from a carbon atom adjacent to the one with a halogen atom. Alcoholic KOH is used for dehydrohalogenation. According to Saytzeff's rule, when two alkenes may be formed, the alkene which is most substituted is the major product.

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    Arrange the following alkyl halides in decreasing order of the rate of $$\beta$$- elimination reaction with alcoholic KOH.
    $${ CH }_{ 3 }{ CH }_{ 2 }{ CH }_{ 2 }Br\quad { CH }_{ 3 }-\underset { \underset { { \displaystyle \,\,\,\,CH }_{ 3 } }{ | }  }{ CH } -{ CH }_{ 2 }Br\quad { CH }_{ 3 }-{ CH }_{ 2 }-\underset { \underset {\displaystyle Br }{ | }  }{ CH } -{ CH }_{ 3 }\quad $$
    (i)                                                   (ii)                                                     (iii)

  • Question 4
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    The IUPAC name of tertiary butyl chloride is ?

  • Question 5
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    An alkane $$C_6H_{14}$$ gives only two monochloro derivatives on chlorination. Its possible structure is:

  • Question 6
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    Identify $$X$$ and $$Y$$ in the following reaction.
    $$H_ 2\underset { \underset {\displaystyle Br }{ | }  }{ C } -\underset { \underset { \displaystyle Br }{ | }  }{ CH_2}+KOH\xrightarrow [  ]{ alcohol } X\xrightarrow [  ]{ NaNH_ 2 } Y$$

  • Question 7
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    $$2-$$$ Bromopentane is treated with alcoholic $$KOH$$ solution. What will be the major product formed in this reaction and what is this type of elimination called?

  • Question 8
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    In halogenation of aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogen carrier is used which is generally a Lewis acid. The main function of this reagent is to generate the species :

  • Question 9
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    The correct decreasing order of following alkyl halides according to the rate of $$\beta$$ - elimination reaction with alcoholic KOH will be:
    (i)$${ CH }_{ 3 }-\overset { \underset { | }{ H }  }{ \underset { \underset { { CH }_{ 3 } }{ | }  }{ C }  } -{ CH }_{ 2 }Br$$
    (ii) $$ CH_3-CH_2-Br$$
    (iii) $$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-Br$$

  • Question 10
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    Which of the following compounds will react with Na to form 4,5- diethyloctane?

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