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Biomolecules Test - 88

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Biomolecules Test - 88
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  • Question 1
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    Which $$\alpha$$ amino acid can cross link peptide chains
    Solution
    the correct answer is B.
    $$\text{In some proteins, the linear polypeptide chain is cross-linked. The most common cross-links are disulfide bonds,}$$ $$\text{formed by the oxidation of a pair of cysteine residues }$$
  • Question 2
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    The optically inactive amino acid is
    Solution
    All amino acids have an amine and a carboxyl group They also have a functional group which is unique to each of them. $$\text{Depending on the polarity of the functional group the amino acid can be rendered optically inactive or active.}$$ $$\text{The simplest of all amino acids, Glycine which has H as a functional group lacks optical acitivity,}$$ as the saturated alpha carbon is unsubstituted. Others among the 20 amino acids have D or L stereoisomers. So, the correct answer is 'Glycine'.
  • Question 3
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    Galactose is converted into glucose in
    Solution
    $$\text{In the liver, galactose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate in order to enter the glycolytic pathway.}$$
  • Question 4
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    Which substance is not present in nucleic acid
    Solution
    The answer is (D). $$\text{Guanidin is not present in nucleic acid}$$ and as $$\text{cytosine, Adenine, Thymine and Guanine}$$ are the four main bases found in nucleic acid. Adenine and Guanine are purines while thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines. They together form triple bonded histones of DNA. $$\text{Guanidine is another compound which has a chemical formula }$$$$HNC.$$

  • Question 5
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    Vitamin A is present in
    Solution
    Concentrations of vitamin A are highest in liver and fish oils. Other sources of  vitamin A are milk and eggs, which also include some provitamin A  Most dietary provitamin A comes from leafy green vegetables, orange and yellow vegetables(Carrot), tomato products, fruits, and some vegetable oils.
  • Question 6
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    In RNA , nitrogen bases are 
    Solution

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Nucleic acid are

    Solution
    Nucleic acid are Long chain polymers of nucleotides hence they are also called polynucleotides.
    Hence option (C) is correct.
  • Question 8
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    Which of the following is the correct statement?
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is not correct?
    Solution
    In $$\alpha-$$ amino acids $$-NH_{2}$$ and $$-COOH$$ groups are attached to the same carbon atom,

  • Question 10
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    Which of the following vitamins is water soluble
    Solution
    Riboflavin (vitamin $$B_2)$$ is water soluble vitamin. All other vitamins (vitamins $$K$$) and retinol (vitamin $$A$$) are fat soluble vitamins.
    Hence option (C) is correct.
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