Chemistry in Everyday Life Test

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Chemistry in Everyday Life Test - 15

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Which class of drugs is used in sleeping pills?

A
Antipyretics

B
Tranquilizers

C
Anaesthetic

D
Antimicrobial

Solution

Antipyretics are drugs against fever.
Anaesthetics are drugs that cause reversible loss of sensation.
Tranquilizers are sleep inducing drugs.
Antimicrobial are drugs against micro-organisms.
Question 2
1 / -0

Antiseptics are a class of ________ drugs.

A
analgesic

B
antipyretic

C
tranquilizer

D
antibiotic

Solution

Antiseptics are substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms.

It is a class of antibiotics that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.

Hence, option D is correct.
Question 3
1 / -0

Substances which the bring body temperature down are known as:

A
Antipyretics

B
Analagin

C
Antibiotics

D
Hypnotics

Solution

Antipyretics are substances that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the temperature, resulting in a reduction of fever.
Question 4
1 / -0

The chemical substances which relieve the pain either completely or partially are called antipyretics.
If this is true enter 1, if false enter 0.

A
0

Solution

The chemical substances, which relieve pain completely or partially are called analgesics. Antipyretics reduce the body temperature.
Question 5
1 / -0

Drugs used to prevent the feeling of pain during medical procedures:

A
Analegsics

B
Antihistamines

C
Antibiotics

D
Anesthetics

Solution

An anesthetic is a drug that causes anesthesia, which is a reversible loss of sensation. Anesthetics contrast with analgesics (painkillers), which relieve pain without eliminating sensation. These drugs are generally administered to facilitate surgery. A wide variety of drugs are used in modern anesthetic practice. Many are rarely used outside of anesthesia, although others are used commonly by all disciplines. Anesthetics are categorized into two classes: general anesthetics , which cause a reversible loss of consciousness, and local anesthetics , which cause a reversible loss of sensation for a limited region of the body while maintaining consciousness. Combinations of anesthetics are sometimes used for their synergistic and additive therapeutic effects. Adverse effects, however, may also be increased.
Question 6
1 / -0

Antibodies are used to prevent bacterial growth.
If this is true enter 1, if false enter 0.

A
0
Question 7
1 / -0

Antipyretics are used for the treatment of:

A
allergies

B
fever

C
diarrhoea

D
pain

Solution

Antipyretics are used to reduce the body temperature. Antihistamines are used to treat allergies.
Question 8
1 / -0

Anthrax can be used as :

A
Pesticides

B
Insecticides

C
Germ bombs

D
All

Solution

It has come to knowledge that some countries may be preparing germ bombs which when exploded may simply release disease germs such as anthrax bacteria which may take epidemic shape and cause widespread death generation after generation.
Question 9
1 / -0

Milk of magnesia is used as:

A
antichlor

B
antacid

C
antiseptic

D
food preservative

Solution

Milk of magnesia consists of Magnesium hydroxide.
Antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity and used to relieve heatburn, indigestion. So, we use bases like Magnesium hydroxide or Sodium Carbonate.
Question 10
1 / -0

Antacids are ______.

A
drugs or other compounds that inhibits the physiological effects of histamine, used especially in the treatment of allergies.

B
(of a drug) used to relieve pain.

C
medicinal drugs taken to reduce tension or anxiety.

D
(chiefly of a medicine) used to prevent or correct acidity, especially in the stomach.

Solution

Antacid are drugs or medicines used to prevent or correct acidity, especially in the stomach.
Examples are Cimetidine, Ranitidine, etc.

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Chemistry in Everyday Life Test - 15

Result

Chemistry in Everyday Life Test - 15

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Antipyretics

Tranquilizers

Anaesthetic

Antimicrobial

Solution

Question 2

analgesic

antipyretic

tranquilizer

antibiotic

Solution

Question 3

Antipyretics

Analagin

Antibiotics

Hypnotics

Solution

Question 4

0

Solution

Question 5

Analegsics

Antihistamines

Antibiotics

Anesthetics

Solution

Question 6

0

Question 7

allergies

fever

diarrhoea

pain

Solution

Question 8

Pesticides

Insecticides

Germ bombs

All

Solution

Question 9

antichlor

antacid

antiseptic

food preservative

Solution

Question 10

drugs or other compounds that inhibits the physiological effects of histamine, used especially in the treatment of allergies.

(of a drug) used to relieve pain.

medicinal drugs taken to reduce tension or anxiety.

(chiefly of a medicine) used to prevent or correct acidity, especially in the stomach.

Solution

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