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Environment Sustainable Development test - 5

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Environment Sustainable Development test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Using land for the production of wheat implies foregoing the opportunities of using it for the production of rice It is an example of which cost ?

    Solution

    Opportunity cost refers to cost of next best alternative forgone .

    Example- Using land for the production of wheat implies foregoing the opportunities of using it for the production of rice.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    What happens when the rate of resources extraction exceeds that of their regeneration

    Solution

    When  resource extraction is  above the rate of regeneration of the resource, the environment fails to perform its  vital function of life sustenance and then it results in environment crisis.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following are renewable resources (i) Trees (ii) Coal (iii) Water (iv) Fish. Options are

    Solution

    Renewable resources are those which can be used without possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. There is a continuous supply of resource available  eg:

    1. tress in forest
    2. fish in oceans

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Two major environmental issues facing the world today are

    Solution

    Global warming  is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere.

    Ozone depletion  refers to reduction in the amount of ozone ( a protective layer ) in the stratosphere.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Example of misuse of environmental resource

    Solution

    Deforestation is the clearing of trees, transforming a forest into cleared land.

    Land degradation refers to decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegetation condition, commonly caused by human activities.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Match the following. Options are:

    a. Global Warming I. Caused by rising population consumption
    b. Ozone Depletion II. Caused by high level of cholrine and bromine
    c. Environmental crisis III. Gradual increase in average temperature of Earth
    Solution

    Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere.

    Ozone depletion is caused by high level of chlorine and bromine.

    Environment crisis is caused by population consumption.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    UNCED stands for

    Solution

    UNCED stands for United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is not the function of environment

    Solution

    Functions of the environment

    1. Environment supplies resources for production.
    2. Environment assimilates waste,
    3. Environment sustains life ,
    4. Environment enhances the quality of life.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Carrying  capacity  implies

    Solution

    Carrying capacity implies two things :

    1. Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration .
    2. Generation of wastes should remain within the absorbtion capacity of the environment.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Reasons  for  environmental  crisis is

    Solution

    The various reasons for enivormental crisis are as under :

    1. Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution .
    2. The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and non renewable resources.
    3. The affluent consumption and protection standards of developed countries.
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