Human Settlement Test - 1

"Halmeted" is not a recognized pattern of human settlement, unlike the other options listed, which represent common spatial arrangements of human habitation such as linear, circular, and star-shaped settlements.

"Canberra" is a planned city, designed specifically to serve as the capital of Australia, showcasing deliberate urban planning and layout unlike Mumbai, Calcutta, or Lucknow.

A city or a Class I town in India is defined as having a population of more than one lakh.

Metropolitan cities typically have a population size ranging from 1 to 5 million, distinguishing them as large urban centers with substantial populations and diverse economic activities.

"Linear" forms of settlement develop along either side of roads, rivers, or canals, showcasing a linear pattern of human habitation, unlike circular, cross-shaped, or square settlements.

A Garrison Town refers to a settlement that houses military personnel and facilities. Agra, known for its historical significance and the presence of military establishments, qualifies as a Garrison Town, distinguishing it from Jharia, Kolkata, and Varanasi, which do not serve primarily as military centers.

The large urban population in developing countries contributes to environmental problems such as inadequate water supply, improper sewerage systems, air pollution from traditional fuel use, and improper waste disposal, indicating overpopulation as a significant issue.

The large urban population in developing countries disposes of a huge quantity of water and waste materials, with many cities finding it difficult to provide adequate waste disposal and sewerage systems.

"Linear" is not a type of human settlement, unlike the other options listed, which include clustered, semi-clustered, and hamleted settlements, representing various spatial arrangements of human habitation.

Most cities in developing countries are unplanned, leading to severe congestion, shortage of housing, and the growth of slums. However, planned infrastructure is not mentioned as a characteristic feature.