Thinkers, Beliefs and Building Test - 2

The last five paths to liberation according to Buddha philosophy are: Right conduct (SamyakKarmanta): This means behaving in a way that is ethical and compassionate. It includes abstaining from harming others, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct, and the use of intoxicants.

Taj ul Masjid, located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, is considered one of the most impressive ancient buildings in the region. It is one of the largest mosques in India and is known for its grandeur and architectural beauty. The name "Taj ul Masjid" translates to "Crown of Mosques." Its construction was initiated during the reign of Shah Jahan Begum of Bhopal in the 19th century, although it was later completed by her daughter, Sultan Jahan Begum.

The principle of Ahimsa, or non-violence, left a profound impact on Indian thinking as a whole. Ahimsa is central to Jainism, advocating compassion and non-violence towards all living beings. This principle influenced not only Jain philosophy but also had a significant influence on the broader Indian ethos, shaping moral, ethical, and social values across various religious and philosophical traditions.

Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment in Buddha Gaya.

Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple complex, situated in the Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.

'Tripitaka' texts are considered as the holy book of Buddhism.

The Abhidhamma Pitaka is one of the three divisions of the Pali Canon (Tipitaka) in Theravada Buddhism. Unlike the Vinaya Pitaka, which contains rules and regulations for monastic life, and the Sutta Pitaka, which consists of discourses and teachings attributed to the Buddha, the Abhidhamma Pitaka deals primarily with philosophical and doctrinal matters. It presents systematic analyses of Buddhist teachings, including discussions on the nature of consciousness, mental factors, causality, and the structure of reality. Therefore, the Abhidhamma Pitaka is specifically concerned with philosophical aspects of Buddhism.

The term Mahayana is a Sanskrit word that literally means "Great Vehicle". It believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Idol worship of Buddha and Bodhisattvas embodying Buddha Nature.

The Dipavamsa was likely the first completely new Pali text composed in Sri Lanka; it was also among the last texts to be composed anonymously.

Buddhism's rapid growth was fueled by discontent with prevailing social norms. Its teachings of equality and compassion offered an alternative to the rigid caste system. People seeking spiritual liberation found solace in Buddhism's inclusive message. This dissatisfaction with societal inequalities drove many to embrace the Buddha's teachings, leading to the religion's expansion.

The paintings of the Ajanta Caves depict the stories from the Jataka. These caves are Buddhist cave monuments dating back to the 2nd Century BC.