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Nuclei Test - 3...

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  • Question 1
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    $$^{23}Na$$ is the more stable isotope of $$Na$$. By which process $$^{24}_{11}Na$$ can undergo radioactive decay?

  • Question 2
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    Directions For Questions

    Some of the heavy nuclei decay into lighter nuclei by emitting a-particle and acquire stability. The principles of conservation of atomic number, mass number, linear momentum and energy (including rest mass energy) are valid for these decays.
    A stationary nucleus $$^{226}_{88}Ra$$ (ground state) decays into the nucleus $$^{222}_{86}Rn$$ (ground state) by emitting an $$\alpha - particle$$.
    Given that $$m(^{226}_{88}Ra)=226.02540 u$$. $$m(^4_2He)=4.00260 u$$. $$m(^{222}_{86}Rn)=222.01750 u$$.

    ...view full instructions

    The K.E. of the emitted $$\alpha-particle$$ in the decay of $$^{226}_{88}Ra$$ (approximately)

  • Question 3
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    In the nuclear reaction
    $$^{14}_7N\, +\, _2^4He\, \rightarrow\, ^{17}_8O\, +\, ...............$$
    What is the missing particle ?

  • Question 4
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    Fusion reaction is also known as ..........

  • Question 5
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    Pick out the isoelectronic species from the following :
    $$(I)\, {CH_{3}}^{+}\, \quad\, (II)\, H_3O^+\, \quad\, (III)\, NH_3\, \quad\, (IV)\, {CH_{3}}^{-}$$

  • Question 6
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    When a hydrogen bomb explodes, which of the following is used?

  • Question 7
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    Two atoms of the same element are found to have different number of neutrons in their nuclei. These two atoms are :

  • Question 8
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    The isotopes present in naturally occurring uranium are

    $$(i)$$ $$U-235$$
    $$(ii)$$ $$U-236$$
    $$(iii)$$ $$U-238$$
    $$(iv)$$ $$U-232$$

  • Question 9
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    Which atom contains exactly 15 neutrons?

  • Question 10
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    Calculate the binding energy per nucleon for Beryllium $$_{4}{Be}^{9}$$, its mass being $$9.012 \ u$$. The masses of proton and neutron are $$1.008  u$$ and $$1.009  u$$. (Take $$1  u = 931.5  MeV$$)

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