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The End of Bipolarity Test - 2

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The End of Bipolarity Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Assertion: After the Second World War, the East European countries that the Soviet Army had liberated from the fascist forces came under the control of the USSR.

    Reason: The Soviet System, however, became very bureaucratic and authoritarian, making life very difficult for its citizens.

    Solution

    Option (B) is the correct answer because both the Assertion and Reason are true. The Soviet Army did liberate eastern European countries after World War II, and these countries came under the control of the USSR. However, the Reason provided does not directly explain the relationship between the Assertion and Reason. While the Soviet System did become bureaucratic and authoritarian, it does not specifically explain the control of the USSR over the liberated countries. The control exerted by the USSR over these countries was primarily due to geopolitical factors and the Soviet Union's desire to maintain a buffer zone between itself and Western Europe.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which among the following is NOT an outcome of the disintegration of the USSR?

    Solution

    The disintegration of the U.S.S.R. had significant outcomes, including the end of the ideological war between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., the birth of the CIS, and a change in the balance of power in the world order. However, the crises in the Middle East cannot be considered a direct outcome of the U.S.S.R.'s disintegration.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The collapse of Eastern Europe in ______ and the USSR in ______ lead to the emergence of transitory economies.

    Solution

    The collapse of Eastern Europe in 1989 and the USSR in 1991 lead to the emergence of transitory economies.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is Gorbachev’s plan for economic restructuring?

    Solution

    Gorbachev and his team of economic advisors then introduced more fundamental reforms, which became known as perestroika (restructuring).

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) had a total of how many republics before its disintegration? 

    Solution

    The start of systematic reforms in the CIS is closely linked to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. The Commonwealth of Independent state CIS has 12 of the 15 former soviet republics as participants in the CIS.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Arrange the following in chronological order:

    a. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

    b. Fall of the Berlin Wall

    c. Disintegration of the Soviet Union

    d. Russian Revolution

    Solution

    The correct order is; d, a, b, c

    1. Russian Revolution- 1917
    2. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan- 1979
    3. Fall of the Berlin Wall- 1989
    4. Disintegration of the Soviet Union-1990

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    How many countries are in NATO?

    Solution

    At present, NATO has 32 member countries. These countries called NATO Allies, are sovereign states that come together through NATO to discuss political and security issues and make collective decisions by consensus. NATO was created by 12 countries from Europe and North America on 4 April 1949.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

     Match the following:

    (i) Mikhail Gorbachev(a) Successor of USSR
    (ii) Shock Therapy(b) Military Pact
    (iii) Russia(c) Introduced reforms
    (iv) Boris Yeltsin(d) Economic model
    (v) Warsaw(e) President of Russia
    Solution
    i. Mikhail Gorbachevc. Introduced reforms
    ii. Shock Therapyd. Economic model
    iii. Russiaa. Successor of USSR
    iv. Boris Yeltsine. President of Russia
    v. Warsawb. Military pact
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Match the following pairs and select the correct answer:

    1. Soviet SystemA. The model of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to a democratic capitalist system in Russia, Central Asia, and East Europe
    2. Socialist BlocB. It believes that all people are equally important and should have the same rights and opportunities in life.
    3. Egalitarian SocietyC. The East European countries 
    4. Shock TherapyD. It was introduced after the Russian Revolution in 1917 
    Solution
    1. Soviet SystemD. It was introduced after the Russian Revolution in 1917 
    2. Socialist BlocC. The East European countries
    3. Egalitarian SocietyB. It believes that all people are equally important and should have the same rights and opportunities in life.
    4. Shock TherapyA. The model of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to a democratic capitalist system in Russia, Central Asia, and East Europe
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Who built the gulags?

    Solution

    The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps established during Joseph Stalin's long reign as dictator of the Soviet Union.

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