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Vocabulary Test 77

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Vocabulary Test 77
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Grand
    Solution
    'Grand' means magnificent and large in size. E.g. She has all kinds of grand ideas. 'Stately' means impressive or grand in size. 'Rough' means not even or smooth. 'Base' means the lowest part of something. 'Humble' means not proud or not believing that you are important. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Select the option with the incorrect spelling: 
    Solution
    'Humane' means 'having or showing compassion or benevolence'. 'Humanity' is the word which is used to refer to human beings collectively. It also means 'benevolence'. 'Humanitarian' means 'concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare'. All these words are spelt correctly. Hence, options B, C and D are not the ones with the incorrect spelling. 
    'Humorous' means 'causing laughter and amusement'. It is misspelt as 'humourous' in option A. Hence, this is the option with the incorrect spelling. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Select the opposite of the given word:
    Scarcity
    Solution

    Antonyms are words that have contrasting, or opposite, meanings.

    Choice C  is correct.  Scarcity means 'shortage' the opposite being plenty  meaning 'large amount of something’. For example: The family had plenty of cash but lost everything in the venture.Choice A means not often'. Choice B means ‘scarcity’. Choice D means 'in a small amount'. Choice A, B,  and D are wrong. 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Graphic
    Solution
    'Graphic' means a very clear and powerful. E.g. She described the whole process in graphic detail. 'Vague' means rough. 'Obscure' means not known to many people. 'Vivid' means clear, powerful description. 'Implicit' means suggested but not communicated directly. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which is nearest in meaning to 
    ERROR
    Solution
    'Error' means a mistake. E.g. He admitted that he had made an error. 'Blunder' means a serious mistake. 'Misadventure' means an accident or bad luck. 'Ambiguity' means an unclear situation or statement. 'Misgiving' means a feeling of doubt or worry about a future event. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Select the opposite of the given word:
    Hesitation
    Solution

    Antonyms are words that have contrasting, or opposite, meanings.

    Choice A is correct.  Hesitation means 'pausing' the opposite being certainty meaning 'being sure’. For example:The police were certain that they had their killer. Choice B means 'unclear. Choice C means ‘awareness’. Choice D means 'brave'. Choice B, C and D are wrong. 

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Complete the following proverb:
    Fortune favours the ____.
    Solution
    The proverb, 'Fortune favours the boldmeans: People who encounter difficulties with courage can achieve massive success in life. The phrase, 'fortune favours' means 'luck helps'. The word, 'bold' refers to a person (or a class of people) who is willing to take risks. While 'luck' does not literally help anyone, this phrase means that success comes to those people who are courageous and willing to take risks. A person who hesitates or is afraid of venturing into new tasks can do no great deed.
    The correct word to fill the given blank is 'bold'. Hence option B is correct and the other options are incorrect.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the correct words.
    Antonyms are the words that are ______.
    Solution

    Antonyms are words that have contrasting, or opposite, meanings.

    Choice D is correct.  Antonyms means  'the opposite meaning '.  Choice A means synonyms'. Choice B means ‘homophones’. Choice D means homonyms. Choice A, B, and C are wrong. 

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the best answer :
    The principal's massage is quite loud and clear, it means _______________.
    Solution
    'Idiomatic expressions are a type of informal English that have a meaning different from the meaning of the words in the expression.'
    The phrase "is quite loud and clear" is an idiomatic expression. It means 'very clear and easy to understand'.
    Option A also contains the same meaning, that the principle's message was clear and definite. Hence A is the correct option.
    Option B is incorrect because this gives the literal meaning of the idiom.
    Idioms are not literal in meaning.
    Options C and D give meanings which are irrelevant to the sentence. The 'authoritative manner' and 'arrogance' are not implied by the idiom.
    Hence, options C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Select the opposite of the given word:
    Punish
    Solution

    Antonyms are words that have contrasting, or opposite, meanings.

    Choice B is correct.  Punish means 'penalize' the opposite being  reward meaning 'recognition for doing something’. For example: She was rewarded with a cash prize of her original work. Choice A means obey a code or rules'. Choice C means ‘moving forward’. Choice D means 'having a restraining effect'. Choice A, C and D are wrong. 

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