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Pronoun Test 73

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Pronoun Test 73
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following news report by filling in the appropriate form (passive form) of the verbs:[/passage-header]
    Two Army personnel __(1)__ (kill)
    and seven __(2)___ (wound) when a military camp on the 
    Jammu-Delhi highway ___(3)___ (attack) by terrorists.
    The terrorists who __(4)__ (arm) heavily were able to escape.
    The injured Army personnel __(5)__ (take) to the military hospital at Pathankot.
    Grenades __(6)__ (throw) at the Army personnel 
    who __(7)___ (engage) in their morning exercise.
    Then they __(8)__ (fire) at by the militants. Thereafter, the militants forcibly entered a house and changed their clothes before escaping.
    One AK 56 rifle and some grenades __(9)__ (find) in the house.
    Those killed __(10)__ (identify) as Atul and Sandeep.

    ...view full instructions

    who _____ (engage) in their morning exercise.
    Solution
    Here, 'were engaged' in simple past tense is correct because it indicates an action that has already been completed. Here, the Army personnel 'were engaged'. The previous sentence is also in past tense. 
    'Was engaged' is incorrect because Army personnel is plural (were), not singular (was).
    'Had been engaged' in past perfect continuous is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action in the past that began before a certain point in the past and continued up untill that time. 
    'Have been engaged' in present perfect continuous tense is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action that started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete.  
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following news report by filling in the appropriate form (passive form) of the verbs:[/passage-header]
    Two Army personnel __(1)__ (kill)
    and seven __(2)___ (wound) when a military camp on the 
    Jammu-Delhi highway ___(3)___ (attack) by terrorists.
    The terrorists who __(4)__ (arm) heavily were able to escape.
    The injured Army personnel __(5)__ (take) to the military hospital at Pathankot.
    Grenades __(6)__ (throw) at the Army personnel 
    who __(7)___ (engage) in their morning exercise.
    Then they __(8)__ (fire) at by the militants. Thereafter, the militants forcibly entered a house and changed their clothes before escaping.
    One AK 56 rifle and some grenades __(9)__ (find) in the house.
    Those killed __(10)__ (identify) as Atul and Sandeep.

    ...view full instructions

    One AK 56 rifle and some grenades ____ (find) in the house.
    Solution
    Here, 'were found' in simple past tense is correct because it indicates an action that has already been completed. Here, the militants had already left after committing the crime. So, past tense. 
    'Was found' is incorrect because it would be inappropriate to use 'was' after one rifle and some grenades. Usage of 'were' is grammatically correct.
    'Have been found' in present perfect continuous tense is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action that started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete.  
    'Had been found' in past perfect continuous is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action in the past that began before a certain point in the past and continued up untill that time. 

      

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following news report by filling in the appropriate form (passive form) of the verbs:[/passage-header]
    Two Army personnel __(1)__ (kill)
    and seven __(2)___ (wound) when a military camp on the 
    Jammu-Delhi highway ___(3)___ (attack) by terrorists.
    The terrorists who __(4)__ (arm) heavily were able to escape.
    The injured Army personnel __(5)__ (take) to the military hospital at Pathankot.
    Grenades __(6)__ (throw) at the Army personnel 
    who __(7)___ (engage) in their morning exercise.
    Then they __(8)__ (fire) at by the militants. Thereafter, the militants forcibly entered a house and changed their clothes before escaping.
    One AK 56 rifle and some grenades __(9)__ (find) in the house.
    Those killed __(10)__ (identify) as Atul and Sandeep.

    ...view full instructions

    Then they ___(8)___ (fire) at by the militants. Thereafter, the militants forcibly entered a house and changed their clothes before escaping.
    Solution
    Here, 'were fired' in simple past tense is correct because it is used to indicate an action already completed. Here, the personnel 'were fired' (past action) at by the militants. 
    'Have been fired' in present perfect continuous is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action which started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete. 
    'Had been fired' in past perfect continuous tense is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action in the past that began before a certain point in the past and continued up untill that time. 
    'Was fired' is incorrect as there is 'they' (plural) in the beginning of sentence. So, 'were' is correct. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following news report by filling in the appropriate form (passive form) of the verb given in bracket by choosing the appropriate option given:[/passage-header]
    A complete ban      (1)        (impose) today on the reading and teaching of "Bhasha Manjan", a textbook for Class VI students of DPS Hisar by the Deputy Commissioner. The book      (2)        (ban) by the DC, who thus exercised his power as the District Magistrate. The order to this effect     (3)         (issue) under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1973. It      (4)        (state) in an official statement that the step       (5)       (take) to maintain peace and order in the district. A portion of the book contained allegedly derogatory remarks against Guru Gobind Singh. A controversy        (6)        (trigger) by the issue. A memorandum       (7)       (submit) to the Deputy Commissioner by the District unit of the Shiromani Akali Dal yesterday in which a ban on the book       (8)       (demand).

    ...view full instructions

    A complete ban      (1)        (impose) today on the reading and teaching of 'Bhasha Manjan', a textbook for Class VI students of DPS Hisar by the Deputy Commissioner.
    Solution
    Newspaper reports talk about events that happened in the recent past which may or may not have been completed in the past. In the given sentence the action may or may not have been completed in the past.

    Here, 'has been imposed' in the present perfect tense is correct because it is used to indicate an action that just got completed. Here complete ban is imposed today, therefore the option A is correct. 

    Option C is in past continuous form, therefore incorrect, as it indicates an action that started and continued irrespective of another action in the past.
    Option B is in past perfect form, therefore incorrect, as it indicates an action that completed before another action in the past.
    Option D is in simple past form, therefore incorrect, as it indicates an action that got completed in the past.

    The correct answer is option A.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following news report by filling in the appropriate form (passive form) of the verb given in bracket by choosing the appropriate option given:[/passage-header]
    A complete ban      (1)        (impose) today on the reading and teaching of "Bhasha Manjan", a textbook for Class VI students of DPS Hisar by the Deputy Commissioner. The book      (2)        (ban) by the DC, who thus exercised his power as the District Magistrate. The order to this effect     (3)         (issue) under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1973. It      (4)        (state) in an official statement that the step       (5)       (take) to maintain peace and order in the district. A portion of the book contained allegedly derogatory remarks against Guru Gobind Singh. A controversy        (6)        (trigger) by the issue. A memorandum       (7)       (submit) to the Deputy Commissioner by the District unit of the Shiromani Akali Dal yesterday in which a ban on the book       (8)       (demand).

    ...view full instructions

    A memorandum ____7___ (submit) to the Deputy Commissioner by the District unit of the Shiromani
    Solution
    Here, 'was submitted' in simple past tense is correct because it indicates an action that has already been completed. Here, the 'memorandum 'was' (past tense) submitted. 
    'Were submitted' is incorrect because memorandum (subject) is singular, not plural. So, 'was' is correct.
    'Was being submitted' in present continuous is incorrect because it implies an action going on at the time of speaking. 
    'Will be submitted' in future continuous tense is incorrect because it indicates what will be going on in the near future. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following passage using the passive form by choosing the most appropriate option: [/passage-header]
    On 26th January, Gujarat __1___ by a devastating earthquake.
    A number of houses ___2___ 
    and thousands of people ___3___ 
    Many people ___4___  under the debris.
    The process of rebuilding __5__  by different organizations.
    The survivors __6___
    Many heart-rending cries ___7__  when the debris __8___.

    ...view full instructions

    On 26th January, Gujarat _____ by a devastating earthquake.
    Solution
    The events of the paragraph happened in the past.

    Past tense expresses an action or situation that was started and finished in the past. Most past tense verbs end in “-ed”. The irregular verbs have special past tense forms which must be memorized, like "left" is the past form of leave. For example – Last night, I finished my entire holidays homework.

    The passive voice of past tense uses the past form of verbs.

    'Shook' is the simple past form of  'shake' while 'shaken' is the past participle of 'shake'.
    Option B here is incorrect because past participles require helping verbs. Here 'was' is missing.
    Option D is wrong form of past tense, therefore incorrect.
    Option C is incorrect here, as the sentence requires use of passive voice therefore past participle form should be used.

    Option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following news report by filling in the appropriate form (passive form) of the verb given in bracket by choosing the appropriate option given:[/passage-header]
    A complete ban      (1)        (impose) today on the reading and teaching of "Bhasha Manjan", a textbook for Class VI students of DPS Hisar by the Deputy Commissioner. The book      (2)        (ban) by the DC, who thus exercised his power as the District Magistrate. The order to this effect     (3)         (issue) under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1973. It      (4)        (state) in an official statement that the step       (5)       (take) to maintain peace and order in the district. A portion of the book contained allegedly derogatory remarks against Guru Gobind Singh. A controversy        (6)        (trigger) by the issue. A memorandum       (7)       (submit) to the Deputy Commissioner by the District unit of the Shiromani Akali Dal yesterday in which a ban on the book       (8)       (demand).

    ...view full instructions

    ____5____ (take) to maintain peace and order in the district. A portion of the book contained allegedly derogatory remarks against Guru Gobind Singh.
    Solution
    Here, 'was taken' in simple past tense is correct because it indicates an action that has already been completed. Here, step (in the past) was taken to maintain peace and order in the district.
    'Has been taken' 
    in present perfect continuous tense is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action that started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete.  
    'Will be taken' 
    in future continuous tense is incorrect because it indicates what will be going on in the near future. 
    'Was being taken' in present continuous 
    is incorrect because it implies an action going on at the time of speaking. 

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Given below are Divya's notes on 'How Advertisements affect Children'. Read the notes and use the information to complete the paragraph that she wrote later.[/passage-header]NOTES
    Certain advertisements endanger the safety of children.
    Doordarshan's code bans such advertisements.
    Children keenly watch advertisements of certain products.
    They feel inferior if they do not use it.
    Doordarshan strictly prohibits such ads.
    Ads are sometimes aimed at children below 12 years of age. 

    ...view full instructions

    They begin to feel inferior if a certain product ________. 
    Solution
    Here, 'is not used by them' is correct because the subject (product) is singular, and not plural.
    'Are....' is incorrect because though the sentence is in simple present tense, the subject (product) is singular, and not plural. 
    Usage of 'was/were....' is incorrect because the sentence is in simple present tense ('begin' is an indicator), not in past tense.  
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Given below are Divya's notes on 'How Advertisements affect Children'. Read the notes and use the information to complete the paragraph that she wrote later.[/passage-header]NOTES
    Certain advertisements endanger the safety of children.
    Doordarshan's code bans such advertisements.
    Children keenly watch advertisements of certain products.
    They feel inferior if they do not use it.
    Doordarshan strictly prohibits such ads.
    Ads are sometimes aimed at children below 12 years of age. 

    ...view full instructions

    Sometimes, children below 12 years of age _________
    Solution
    Option B is the correct answer because children is a plural, hence 'are' is used,  children are aimed at by these advertisements, hence it is the correct answer.
    Option A is incorrect because 'is' is used for singular nouns, and children is a plural.
    Option C is incorrect because 'are aimed by advertisements' misses to inform the reader about who is being aimed at.
    Option D is incorrect due to combined reasons of A and C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Complete the following passage using the passive form by choosing the most appropriate option: [/passage-header]
    On 26th January, Gujarat __1___ by a devastating earthquake.
    A number of houses ___2___ 
    and thousands of people ___3___ 
    Many people ___4___  under the debris.
    The process of rebuilding __5__  by different organizations.
    The survivors __6___
    Many heart-rending cries ___7__  when the debris __8___.

    ...view full instructions

    A number of houses ___2___
    Solution
    The events of the paragraph happened in the past.

    Past tense expresses an action or situation that was started and finished in the past. Most past tense verbs end in “-ed”. The irregular verbs have special past tense forms which must be memorized, like "left" is the past form of leave. For example – Last night, I finished my entire holidays homework.

    Here 'houses' represent plural form, therefore options A and D are incorrect as 'was' is used as a singular verb.
    Option C is wrong form of past tense, therefore incorrect.

    Therefore option B is the correct answer. I uses the correct form of past tense.
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