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From Tasting to Digestion Test 4

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From Tasting to Digestion Test 4
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Glucose solution gives immediate strength:
    Solution
    Patients are given glucose by drip instead of food because the drip directly deposits the glucose into the bloodstream without digestion and hence the body parts get the glucose in a matter of minutes. Hence, to provide the patient with an instant energy drip is chosen over food.

    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The condition of deficiency and excess of essential nutrient is called as:
    Solution
    The condition of deficiency and excess of an essential nutrient is called malnutrition. In this, either one or more nutrients like calories, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals are in excess in diet or deficient in the diet. It can be either undernutrition or overnutrition. 

    Thus, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A person is given a ............. when he has loose motion and vomiting.
    Solution
    Vomiting and loose motion cause dehydration. Hence, the intake of fluids to maintain the electrolytes is balanced. Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration, especially due to diarrhoea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium.

    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Supplement of essential nutrient in optimum amount is called as:
    Solution
    Malnutrition is a physical state of unbalanced nutrition. It can mean under-nutrition or over-nutrition. 

    The nutrient is a source of nourishment, a component of food, for instance, protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, mineral, fibre, and water.

    Obesity is a condition that is associated with having an excess amount of body fat, defined by genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control when dieting.
     
    So, the correct option is BB.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Obesity is caused by
    Solution
    Malnutrition means any kind of bad nourishment. It doesn't necessarily mean that you aren't getting a proper diet, it can also mean excessive consumption of food. So, eating junk food and a bad diet can cause obesity and that is known as malnutrition as well.

    So, the correct option is B.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Part of tongue that gives feeling of sweetness is
    Solution

    The feeling of sweetness is provided at the tip part of the tongue.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Glucose drip is given for instant:
    Solution
    Patients are given glucose by drip instead of food because the drip directly deposits the glucose into the bloodstream and hence the body parts get the glucose in a matter of minutes, but if it's given through food, the glucose's energy would reach the body parts only after the digestion process and this will take a longer time. 

    Hence to provide energy and strength, glucose drip is provided to the patient.

    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Identify the function of teeth.
    Solution
    The function of teeth is chewing of food. It chewing is an important step in the direction because it helps to break down the food mechanically, and thus increase the surface area for saliva to do its work.

    So the correct option is A.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Tamarind tastes:
    Solution
    Sour occupies the sides of the tongue and detects acidity like in lemon, orange, grape, tamarind.

    Hence, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Instantaneous source of energy is _______.
    Solution
    • Glucose is a monomer that after ingestion, does not gets digested and directly gets absorbed and converted into energy. Therefore, glucose is an instantaneous source of energy.
    • Protein, fats, and nucleic acid don't get directly converted into energy. So, they are not the instantaneous source of energy. 
    So, the correct option is (D).
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