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Writing Test 6

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Writing Test 6
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    Change the underlined part of the given line, if necessary:
    [27] In these locations, however, the spaces often include small
    meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations.
    Solution
    The line before [27] gives a list of equipment such as "photocopiers, printers, and fax machines" which are found in the co-working spaces. The next line should sequentially describe the other things found in these spaces besides the equipment. To imply "besides the equipment", we can use "in addition to". Hence, Option B is correct. The underlined part does not continue matter from the previous line, hence option A is incorrect.
    'Reasons' and 'likewise' do not form complete meaningful sentences, hence these options (C and D) are incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    Make changes to the underlined part, if required:
    "the most valuable resources provided by coworking spaces are actually the people [30] whom use them."
    Solution
    We use "who" when referring to the subject of a sentence or clause, here the word "people" is the subject of the clause "the most valuable resources provided by coworking spaces are actually the people whom use
    them." The correction of the underlined part will be "who use".
    'Whom' is an object pronoun that does not perform the action 'use'.
    Hence, Option D is correct. and A is incorrect. 
    Options B and C: 'Uses' is a singular verb that follows a singular subject, whereas the subject here 'people' is plural.
    Hence these options are incorrect. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    Change the underlined part of the given line, if necessary:
    "Having become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems,
    [24] no colleagues were nearby to share ideas."
    Solution
    Since the first part of the sentence [24] is in first person, "Having
    become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems", the second part should incorporate a first person pronoun as subject to maintain unity. Hence, Option D is correct and A is incorrect.
    The rest of the options do not express this condition. Options B and C do not form a coherent sentence, as both of them are in passive voice whereas the first part is in active voice.
    Hence these options are incorrect. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence [28]. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
    Solution
    The entire passage is about an article about co-working spaces. The line [28] deviates from the previous sentence's postulation about estimated costs of setting up co-working spaces and shifts to an unnecessary detail about someone's definition of co-working spaces and its estimated costs. It should be deleted. Hence, Option C is correct.
    The rest of the options do not substantiate reasons to keep this line, hence they are incorrect.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    What change, if any, should be made at [33]?
    Solution
    The coworking colleagues offer guidance or recommendations with regard to prudent future action, even if they work in non-related fields. They do not assert their opinions or state some erudite ancient knowledge. Hence, no change is required and Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not express this condition, hence, incorrect. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    Change the underlined part of the given line, if necessary:
    "The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment,
    such as
     photocopiers, printers, and fax machines."
    Solution
    We use "such as" to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before 'such as' and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence. Since the examples of office equipment, although central to the sentence's meaning, are at the end of the sentence, a comma should be placed only before "such as" and not after that. Hence, no change is required and Option A is correct.
    The rest of the options do not express this condition, the commas ','  and colons ':' after 'such as' do not form a complete meaning. Hence these options are incorrect.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    Change the underlined part of the given line, if necessary:
    "The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however,
    [23] soon got worn off quickly."
    Solution
    The simple past can be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. Here, the novelty of comfortable work-from-home life is no longer true for the narrator. Therefore, instead of past participle, simple past tense of the verb must be used, that is, "wore". Hence, Option D is correct and A is incorrect.
    The rest of the options do not express this condition, 'soon' and 'promptly' (options B and C) are not required because there is already a word that means the same in the sentence: 'quickly'.
    Hence these options are incorrect. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    At this point, the writer wants to add specific information that supports the main topic of the paragraph.
    Perceived Effect of Coworking on Business Skills
    Which choice most effectively completes the sentence with relevant and accurate information based on the graph above? [29]

    Solution
    The graph shows that 71% of the respondents indicated that a co-working space had a positive impact on their creativity, in other words, increased it. Since the main focus of the passage is on discovering ways to increase creativity so as to enhance brainstorming and business skills, Option B is correct.
    Option A is incorrect because the underlined part is not in continuation with the previous line "melting pots of creativity".
    The rest of the options are not relevant to the previous line either "melting pots of creativity".
    Hence these options are incorrect.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Coworking: A creative solution
            When I left my job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and
    slippers. My frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found
    myself feeling isolated, despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. I had become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, with [24] no colleagues nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article [25] into coworking spaces.
    The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office [26] equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. [27] In
    these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately
    $58,000.
            What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as "melting pots of creativity." The article refers to a 2012 survey in which [29] 64 percent of respondents noted that co-working spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by
    coworking spaces are actually the people [30] who use them.
    [1] Thus, even though I already had all the equipment I needed in my home office, I decided to try using a coworking space in my city. [2] Because I was
    specifically interested in coworking's reported benefits related to creativity. I chose a facility that offered a bright, open work area where I wouldn't be isolated. [3] Throughout the morning, more people appeared.
    [4] Periods of quiet, during which everyone worked independently, were broken up occasionally with lively conversation. [31] I liked the experience so much that I now go to the coworking space a few times a week. Over time, I've gotten to know several of my coworking [32] colleagues: another website developer, a graphic designer, a freelance writer, and several mobile app coders. Even those of us who work in disparate fields are able to [33] share advice and help each other brainstorm. In fact, it's the diversity of their talents and experiences that makes my coworking colleagues so valuable.

    ...view full instructions

    The writer wants to add the following sentence to the paragraph.
    "After filling out a simple registration form and taking a quick tour of the facility, I took a seat at a table and got right to work on my laptop."

    The best placement for the sentence is immediately ____
  • Question 10
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    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Both plants and animals of many sorts show remarkable changes in form, structure, growth habits, and even mode of reproduction in becoming adapted to the different climatic environments, types of the food supply, or mode of living. This divergence in response to evolution is commonly expressed by altering the form and function of some part(s) of the organism, the original identification of which is clearly discernible. For example, the creeping foot of the snail is seen in related marine pteropods to be modified into a flapping organ useful for swimming and is changed into prehensile arms that bear suctorial disks in squids and other cephalopods. The limbs of various mammals are modified according to several different modes of life - for swift running (cursorial) as in the horse and antelope, for swinging in trees (arboreal) as in the monkeys, for digging (fossorial) as in the moles and gophers, for flying (volant) as in the bats, for swimming (aquatic) as in the seals, whales and dolphins, and for other adaptations. The structures or organs that show the main change in connection with this adaptive divergence is commonly identified readily as homologous in spite of great alterations. Thus, the finger and wrist bones of a bat and whale, for instance, have virtually nothing in common except that they are definitely equivalent elements of the mammalian limb.

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    Which option best summarizes the following lines from the passage:

    This divergence in response to evolution is commonly expressed by altering the form and function of some part(s) of the organism, the original identification of which is clearly discernible. For example, the creeping foot of the snail is seen in related marine pteropods to be modified into a flapping organ useful for swimming and is changed into prehensile arms that bear suctorial disks in squids and other cephalopods. The limbs of various mammals are modified according to several different modes of life  -for swift running (cursorial) as in the horse and antelope, for swinging in trees (arboreal) as in the monkeys, for digging (fossorial) as in the moles and gophers, for flying (volant) as in the bats, for swimming (aquatic) as in the seals, whales and dolphins, and for other adaptations.
    Solution
    Summary is an overview of content that provides the reader with the overarching theme of a text, but does not expand on specific details.
    The correct summary is Option B. It has all the relevant points from the above text to make it an appropriate summary.
    Option A is incorrect as it has unnecessary details making it an inappropriate summary.
    Option C is incorrect as it is short and all the relevant points required are missing.
    Option D is incorrect as it is too short and does not have all the key points.

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