Introduction to Indian Geography Test 56

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Introduction to Indian Geography Test 56

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Which one of the following is NOT a tributary of Indus River?

A
Beas

B
Ravi

C
Chenab

D
Tawi

Solution

Major Tributaries of Indus River are:
1) Jhelum River
2) Chenab River
3) Ravi River
4) Beas River
5) Satluj River
Question 2
1 / -0

Which of the following are incorrect?
$$1$$. Mangroves are salt tolerant forest ecosystems found mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
$$2$$. Mangrove plants cans survive high salinity, tidal extremes, strong wind velocity, highs temperature and Muddy aerobic soil.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A
$$1$$ only

B
$$2$$ only

C
Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

D
None of the above

Solution

Mangroves are salt tolerant forest ecosystems found mainly in the tropical and sub-tropical intertidal regions of the world. They encompass swamps, forest-land within, and the surrounding water bodies. It is a matter of great surprise that mangrove floral species can thrive luxuriantly in saline habitat (which is basically physiologically dry in nature) through orientation of their morphological, anatomical and physiological systems. Thus this vegetation is the most efficiently adapted biotic community in response to climate change induced sea level rise.

The mangroves exist under very hostile and inhospitable condition, as they have to encounter extreme salinities, tides, wind velocities, temperature and muddy anaerobic soils. They are highly adapted to coastal environment by having breathing roots, supporting roots, salt-excreting leaves and viviparous,
water-dispersed propagules. The muddy soil is not aerobic in nature.

So the correct option is '2 only'.
Question 3
1 / -0

Consider the following statements:
$$1$$. United nations summit, held in Rio de Janeiro resulted in the creation of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
$$2$$. The parties to the convention have met annually from $$1995$$ in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change.
$$3$$. The first COP (COP $$1$$) was held in Kyoto.
Which of the given statements are true?

A
$$1$$ and $$2$$ only

B
$$2$$ and $$3$$ only

C
$$1$$ and $$3$$ only

D
All of the above

Solution

United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environment treaty opened for signature in 1992 during the Rio Summit. It came into force from 1994. The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme governing body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Heads of state and other delegates from UN member countries attend the conference. The first COP meeting was held in Berlin, Germany in March, 1995.
Question 4
1 / -0

Which one of the following States in India has the longest coastline?

A
Odisha

B
Tamil Nadu

C
Karnataka

D
West Bengal

Solution

Coastline of Indian States are:
Gujarat - 1915.29 kms
Andhra Pradesh - 1037 kms
Tamil Nadu - 864.73 kms
Kerala – 560 kms
Maharashtra - 510.31 kms
Odisha - 457.2 kms
West Bengal – 374 kms.
Question 5
1 / -0

Which one of the following Himalayan vegetation species is found between the altitudes of 1800 to 2600 metres?

A
Saal

B
Chir

C
Spruce

D
Deodar

Solution

Deodar forests are forests dominated Cedrus deodara and are found in Western Himalayas from Gandak river in central Nepal to Hindukush in Afghanistan. It is found between the altitudes of 1800 to 2600 metres.
Question 6
1 / -0

Consider the following statements about National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
$$1$$. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established to implement India's Biological Diversity Act $$(2002)$$.
$$2$$. The NBA is a statutory and an autonomous body.
$$3$$. The NBA has its headquarters in Chennai.
$$4$$. Biological Diversity Act $$2002$$ mandates all local bodies to setup Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC).
Which of the statements are true?

A
$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

B
$$2, 3$$ and $$4$$

C
$$1, 3$$ and $$4$$

D
All the above

Solution

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002). It is headquartered in Chennai. It is a Statutory Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory functions for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. The Biological Diversity Act (2002) mandates implementation of the provisions of the Act through decentralized system by setting up Biodiversity Management Committees(BMC) at the local level.
Question 7
1 / -0

Which of the following about Ecological Niche is/are correct?
$$1$$. No two species in a habitat can have same niche.
$$2$$. A niche is unique for a species.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$1$$ only

B
$$2$$ only

C
Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

D
Neither $$1$$ nor $$2$$

Solution

In ecology, a niche is a term describing the relational position of a species or population in an ecosystem. The description of a niche may include descriptions of the organism's life history, habitat, and place in the food chain. According to the competitive exclusion principle, no two species can occupy the same niche in the same environment for a long time.
Question 8
1 / -0

Which of the following forms the reservoir pool of biogeochemical cycle?
$$1$$. Atmosphere/rock
$$2$$. Plants
$$3$$. Animals
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$1$$ only

B
$$1$$ and $$2$$ only

C
$$2$$ and $$3$$ only

D
$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

Solution

Biogeochemical cycle is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through biotic (biosphere) and abiotic (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) compartments of Earth. There are biogeochemical cycles for carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and water. At particular stages of their cycling, any of the elements may be stored and accumulated within a particular place for a long period time (e.g. within a rocky substrate, or in the atmosphere). These places are called “sinks” or “reservoirs”.
Question 9
1 / -0

Corals reefs are generally absent on the western coasts of continents. This is because __________.

A
Western coats of continents witness subsidence of air

B
Western coast of continents has cold currents

C
Western coast of continents has dry winds blowing over them

D
None of the above

Solution

Coral reefs begin to form when free-swimming coral larvae attach to submerged rocks or other hard surfaces along the edges of islands or continents. They are generally absent on the western coasts of continents because Western coast of continents has cold currents. Coral reefs do not flourish where there are cold currents because of the upwelling of the cold water from depths that cools the warm surface water. They flourish in warm tropical oceans with minimum temperature of 20 degree.
Question 10
1 / -0

Consider the following statements about the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL).
$$1$$. The Union Minister of Environment and Forests is the chairperson of NBWL.
$$2$$. National Board for Wild Life is a "statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, $$1972$$.
Select the correct code from below.

A
$$1$$ only

B
$$2$$ only

C
Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

D
None of the above

Solution

National Board for Wild Life is a “Statutory Organization” constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. It has 47 members and is chaired by the Prime Minister. The Wildlife Protection Act mandates that without the approval/recommendation of the NBWL, construction of tourist lodges, alteration of the boundaries of PAs, destruction or diversion of wildlife habitat and de-notification of Tiger Reserves, cannot be done.

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Introduction to Indian Geography Test 56

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Introduction to Indian Geography Test 56

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Beas

Ravi

Chenab

Tawi

Solution

Question 2

$$1$$ only

$$2$$ only

Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

None of the above

Solution

Question 3

$$1$$ and $$2$$ only

$$2$$ and $$3$$ only

$$1$$ and $$3$$ only

All of the above

Solution

Question 4

Odisha

Tamil Nadu

Karnataka

West Bengal

Solution

Question 5

Saal

Chir

Spruce

Deodar

Solution

Question 6

$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

$$2, 3$$ and $$4$$

$$1, 3$$ and $$4$$

All the above

Solution

Question 7

$$1$$ only

$$2$$ only

Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

Neither $$1$$ nor $$2$$

Solution

Question 8

$$1$$ only

$$1$$ and $$2$$ only

$$2$$ and $$3$$ only

$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

Solution

Question 9

Western coats of continents witness subsidence of air

Western coast of continents has cold currents

Western coast of continents has dry winds blowing over them

None of the above

Solution

Question 10

$$1$$ only

$$2$$ only

Both $$1$$ and $$2$$

None of the above

Solution

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