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Introduction to Indian Geography Test 59

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Introduction to Indian Geography Test 59
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    With reference to 'Eco Sensitive Zone' (ESA), consider the following statements.
    $$1$$. ESA is the area that is declared under the Environment Protection Act, $$1986$$.
    $$2$$. The purpose of the declaration of ESA is to prohibit all kinds of human activities in these zones except agriculture.
    $$3$$. The same criteria of ESA have been used by the government to declare No Development Zone's.
    Which of the statements given is/are correct?
    Solution
    Eco Sensitive Zone is created to act as a buffer for further protection around Protected Areas (PAs) such as National Parks and Wildlife sanctuaries Activities around such areas are regulated and managed so as to protect the environment. ESZ is notified under Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forest. Ongoing agriculture and horticulture practices by local communities, rain water
    harvesting, organic farming are permitted in the ESZs. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    With reference to Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, consider the following statements.
    11. It is the main source of income for the UNFCCC Adaptation Fund.
    Which of the statement(s) given is/are incorrect?
    Solution
    The CDM allows emission-reduction projects in developing countries to earn certified emission reduction (CER) credits, each equivalent to one tonne of CO2. These CERs can be traded and sold, and used by industrialized countries to a meet a part of their emission reduction targets under the Kyoto Protocol. The mechanism stimulates sustainable development and emission reductions, while giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets. The CDM is the main source of income for the UNFCCC Adaptation Fund, established to finance adaptation projects and programmes in developing country Parties to the Kyoto Protocol.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Photochemical smog has been causing health hazard in different parts of the world. With reference to Photochemical smog, consider the following statement.
    $$1$$. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxide causes the formation of Photochemical smog.
    $$2$$. The topography of the area surrounding a city can vastly influence the formation of Photochemical smog.
    Which of the statements given is/are correct?
    Solution
    Photochemical smog occurs in warm, dry and sunny climate. The main components of the photochemical smog result from the action of sunlight on unsaturated hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds  and nitrogen oxides produced by automobiles and factories. Photochemical smog has high concentration of oxidising agents and is, therefore, called as oxidising smog.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which among the following statements is incorrectly stated?
    Solution
    Food chain is a linear network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms and ending at apex predator species or decomposer species. It shows how the organisms are related with each other by the food they eat. Whereas a food web is a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains which shows that food web is more comprehensive than food chain in displaying possible transfers of energy.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is most likely the result of decreasing levels of ozone in the stratosphere?
    Solution
    The stratosphere, continues from 10 km to about 50 km. Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 15-30 kilometers above the Earth's surface. This ozone layer in the Earth’s stratosphere absorbs most of the Sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation that may cause skin cancer. Thus decreasing levels of ozone in the stratosphere may result in an increase in the occurrence of skin cancer in humans.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The 2017 UNESCO Natural Heritage Festival was held from February 11 to 12, 2017. It was in collaboration with Wildlife Institute of India (WII). In which state was the 2017 UNESCO Natural Heritage festival held?
    Solution
    • The 2017 UNESCO Natural Heritage Festival was held at Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) in Sairopa, Himachal Pradesh from February 11th to 12th.
    • The fest was held in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and was attended by many prominent conservationists.
    • The festival featured a media workshop on environmental journalism, discussions on natural and cultural heritage of the Himalayan region and a heritage walk.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    This country is a neighbour of India. Identify this country. Its flag has a green background with a big red circle on it.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    This ship was the largest and most advanced ship of her time with every luxury aboard. On a fateful night in 1912, she hit an iceberg. She sank rapidly in the North Atlantic ocean killing more than 1,500 of the 2,224 passengers. Name the ship.
    Solution
    • RMS Titanic, the famous passenger liner that sank on her maiden voyage on the 15th April 1912 following her collision with an iceberg the night before. The North Atlantic Ocean disaster claimed the lives of 1,514 people and is one of the most devastating maritime disasters in history. 
    • The Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time of her maiden voyage and carried 2,224 people on that maiden voyage from Southampton on 10th April 1912. Her destination was New York City, America.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    'Operation Insaniyat'-was launched by Government of India as a humanitarian assistance to which neighbouring country?
    Solution
    'Operation Insaniyat' was launched by the Ministry of External Affairs to aid Bangladesh in the response of humanitarian crisis faced by a large influx of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The US President Donald Trump had planned to build a border wall with this country. Which country is this?
    Solution
    The US President Donal Trump had planned to build a border wall with Mexico. The Trump wall or commonly referred to as "The wall".
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