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Ratio and Proportion Test - 5

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 5
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The Simplest form of 144:28 is
    Solution
    The given ratio is $$144:28$$
    divide the ratio by $$4$$ to simpify ratio$$=\dfrac{\dfrac{144}{4}}{\dfrac{28}{4}}=36:7$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A jar contains black and white marbles. If there are 25 marbles in the jar, then which of the following could not be the ratio of black to white marbles?
    Solution
    In this Question the sum of ratio of marbles must be 25.
    A. $$12+13=25$$
    B. $$11+14=25$$
    C. $$1+10=11$$
    D. $$8+17=25$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A farmer has enough food to feed $$20$$ animals in his cattle for $$6$$ days. How long would the food last if there were $$10$$ more animals in his cattle?
    Solution
    $$
    20\quad animals:\quad Food\quad =\quad 6\quad days\\ 30\quad animals:\quad Food\quad =\quad ??\\ \dfrac { 20 }{ 30 } \times 6\quad =\quad 4\quad days
    $$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    To make a cup of tea, the ratio of water to milk is $$3: 1$$. To make $$4$$ cups of tea the ratio of water to milk is : 
    Solution
    A $$cup$$ of tea has Water to Milk Ratio
    $$W:M= 3:1$$
    where $$W$$ and $$ M$$ are $$Water$$ and $$Milk$$ 
    Now, $$4 $$ cups will have $$4 $$ times the $$Water$$ and $$milk$$ of a single $$cup $$. 
    So, the ratio will be 
    $$=\dfrac{3\times 4}{1\times 4}$$   

    $$=\dfrac{12}{4}$$ or $$12:4$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A loaded truck travels $$14$$ km in $$25$$ minutes. If the speed remains the same, how far can it travel in $$5$$ hours?
    Solution
    In $$25\ minutes$$ a loaded truck travels $$14\ kms$$

    In $$60\ minutes(1\ hr)$$ it travels = $$\dfrac{14\times60}{25}=33.6\ kms$$

    Therefore im $$5\ hrs$$ it will travel = $$33.6\times5=168\ kms$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In a school the total number of students are $$3200$$ out of which $$1800$$ are boys. Remaining are girls. Ratio of number of girls to boys is:
    Solution
    The total number of boys in school $$=1800$$
    the total number of student $$=3200$$
    therefore the total number of girls$$=3200-1800=1400$$
    $$\therefore $$, Ratio  $$=\dfrac{\text{Girls}}{\text{Boys}}=\dfrac{1400}{1800}$$
    $$\text{Ratio}=7:9$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Ratio of $$250$$ ml to $$2$$ L is
    Solution
    $$2\ L = 2000\ ml$$
    Now, the ratio
    $$250 : 2000$$
    $$=1 : 8$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    I consume $$7$$ chapatis at lunch and $$8$$ chapatis at dinner. How many dozen chapatis do I consume in a leap year?
    Solution
    In $$1$$ day I consume $$15$$ chapatis $$=\displaystyle\frac{15}{12}dozen$$ chapatis
    $$\;\;\;\;\;\therefore$$ In $$366\:days$$ I consume $$\displaystyle\frac{15}{12}\times366\:dozen$$ chapatis $$=457.5\:dozen$$ chapatis.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In an office, the working hours are $$10.30$$ AM to $$5.30$$ PM and in between $$30$$ minutes are spent on lunch. Find the ratio of office hours to the time spent for lunch.
    Solution
    The offfice hours are from $$10.30 AM$$ to $$5.30PM$$ hence total office hours are $$7hours$$ and lunch time hours  is $$\dfrac{1}{2} hours$$
     ratio of office hrs to lunch time =$$\dfrac{7}{1/2}$$
    this gives ratio =$$14:1$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Mala and Bala got $$75$$ marks and $$25$$ marks respectively in an examination. The ratio of the marks scored by Mala to the total marks obtained by both of them is
    Solution
    Let $$x$$ and $$y$$ denote the marks obtained by Mala and Bala
    $$\therefore x=75$$ and $$y=25$$

    Now, total marks $$=x+y= 75 + 25 = 100$$
    $$\therefore$$ Ratio of Mala's marks to that of total marks $$=x:\text{total marks} = 75 : 100 = 3 : 4$$

    Hence, option A is correct.
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