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Ratio and Proportion Test - 7

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In a class, there are $$50$$ boys and $$30$$ girls. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the class is:
    Solution
    Number of boys in class $$=50$$
    Number of girls in class $$=30$$
    Ratio of number of boys to the number of girls in the class $$=50:30=5:3$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In our country India the ratio of number of states to the number of union territories is
    Solution
    Number of states $$= 29$$
    Number of union territories $$= 9$$
    Ratio $$29: 9$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The ratio of $$Rs. 3$$ and $$60$$ paise is:
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step1- Change Rs.3 into paise}$$
                   $$\text{Rs.3=3 $\times$ 100 }\text{paise}$$    $$\quad \quad \textbf{[Since 1 Ruppee = 100 paise]}$$
                   $$\Rightarrow Rs.3 = 300$$ $$\text{paise}$$  $$\quad \quad \text{.....eqn(i)}$$

    $$\textbf{Step2- Find the required ratio}$$
                  $$\text{ Ratio of Rs.3 and 60 paise = } \cfrac{Rs.3}{\text{60 paise}}$$
                  $$\text{ Ratio of Rs.3 and 60 paise = }  \cfrac{\text{300 paise}}{\text{60 paise}}$$         $$\quad \quad \textbf{[From eqn(i)]}$$
                  $$\text{ Ratio of Rs.3 and 60 paise = } \cfrac{300}{60}$$
                  $$\text{ Ratio of Rs.3 and 60 paise = }\cfrac{5}{1}$$
                  $$\text{ Ratio of Rs.3 and 60 paise = } 5:1$$

    $$\textbf{Hence option B is correct}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The ratio of $$0.12$$ kg and $$180$$ g is
    Solution
    We know that $$0.12kg=120g$$.  
    $$\Rightarrow \cfrac{0.12kg}{180g} =\cfrac{120g}{180g}=\cfrac{2}{3}$$
    Required ratio $$=2:3$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Ratio of 30 hrs to 300 min is____
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle 30\times 60=1800 min:300 min$$
    $$=1800 : 300$$
    $$=6 : 1$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The length and width of a tape are 3 m and 24 cm. Write their ratio___
    Solution
    Length = 3 m = 300 cm
    Width = 24 cm
    Length : Width
    $$=300 : 24$$
    $$=25 : 2$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The ratio of Rs. 4 and 80 paise is____
    Solution
    $$Rs. 4 : 80 p = 400 p : 80 p = 5 : 1$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In a school the total number of students are 3000 out of which 2000 are boys Remaining are girls Ratio of girls to boys is___
    Solution
    Total students = 3000
    Boys = 2000
    Girls = 1000
    Ratio of girls to boys$$ = 1000 : 2000 = 1 : 2$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If the sides of two squares are in the ratio 2:1, the ratio of the areas of the two squares will be ___________.
    Solution
    Let the side of one square is $$2x$$ and the side of the other square is $$x$$.

    So, the ratio of their areas $$=\dfrac {(2x)^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}$$

                                                 $$=\dfrac 41$$ or $$4:1.$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Ratio of $$300 g$$ and $$2 kg$$ is_____
    Solution
    $$ \dfrac{300g}{2000g}$$    , $$ (1kg= 1000g)$$

    $$= \dfrac{3}{20}$$
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct
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