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Ratio and Proportion Test - 8

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    $$\displaystyle \frac {25} {75} = \frac {x} {15}$$. find value of $$x$$.
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle \frac {25} {75} = \frac {25\div 5} {75\div 5} = \frac {5} {15} $$

    so, value of $$x$$ is 5
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Ratio symbol is _____ and is read as ____.
    Solution
    ratio symbol is : and is read as is to
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number The ratio of the two numbers is
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step 1: Forming the equations}$$ 
                     $$\text{Let the third number be }x$$
                     $$\text{First number a is 20% more than }x$$
                     $$a=x+\dfrac{20}{100}x=\dfrac{120}{100}x=1.2x$$
                     $$\text{First number b is 50% more than }x$$
                     $$b=x+\dfrac{50}{100}x=\dfrac{150}{100}x=1.5x$$
    $$\textbf{Step 2: Finding the ratio of the two numbers}$$
                     $$\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1.2x}{1.5x}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}$$
    $$\textbf{Final Answer: The ratio of the two numbers is 4:5. The correct option is C.}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Ratio of 200 ml to 2 litre is____.
    Solution
    The units of the two quantities must be same.
    We know that, $$1 \ litre =1000\ ml$$
    $$\therefore \ 2 \ litre = 2000 \ ml$$
    Hence, required ratio, $$200 \ ml : 2 \ litre$$ will be:
    $$200 : 2000$$
    $$\Rightarrow 1 : 10$$

    Hence, the required ratio is $$1 : 10$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Simplest form of the ratio $$144 : 28$$ is
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle\frac {144}{28}$$ $$ =$$ $$\displaystyle\frac {36}{7}$$ 

     As, highest common factor (HCF) $$= 4$$
    $$\therefore$$ The simplest form of the ratio $$144 : 28$$  is  $$36:7$$ 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Veronica can type $$28$$ words per minute. At this rate, how many words can Veronica type in $$\displaystyle 5 \frac{1}{2}$$ minutes ?
    Solution
    In $$1$$ minute, Veronica can type $$28$$ words.

    In $$5\dfrac{1}{2}$$ minutes, Veronica can type $$=5\dfrac{1}{2}\times 28$$ words

                                                              $$=\dfrac{11}{2}\times 28$$ words
                                                              $$=154$$ words

    Hence, Veronica can type $$154$$ words in $$5\dfrac{1}{2}$$ minutes.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the ratio of $$5$$ cm to $$10$$ m
    Solution
    Since, $$1m=100cm$$
    Required ratio $$=\dfrac{5}{10}\div100=\dfrac{1}{200}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Ratio of 250ml to 2L is
    Solution
    We know,
    1L = 1000ml
    Therefore, 2L=2000ml
    Ratio = 250:2000= 1:8
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The ratio of 0.24 kg and 280 g is___
    Solution
    $$=0.24 kg : 280 g = 240 g : 280 g$$
    $$= 6 : 7$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    John types $$450$$ words in half an hour. How many words would be typed in $$6$$ minutes?
    Solution
    Words typed in $$30$$ minutes $$=450$$
    Words typed in $$1$$ minutes will be,
    $$\dfrac{450}{30}=15$$
    So, words typed in $$6$$ minutes will be equal to,
    $$15\times6=90$$

    Hence, option $$D$$ is the correct answer.
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