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Motion and Measurement of Distances Test - 15

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Motion and Measurement of Distances Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the standard unit?
    Solution
    A standard unit is the one which can be measured conveniently but must not change with space and time i.e. it should remain same with respect to space and time.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    CNG is preferred over petrol as a fuel for transport vehicles. Why?
    Solution
    CNG (compressed natural gas) is the cleanest of all fossil fuels. It produces harmless gases as compared to petrol, coal, or diesel to the environment. Hence CNG is preferred over petrol coal and diesel. It is also not very costly as compared to petrol and diesel.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the fig below, the length of the object is:

    Solution
    There are 10 divisions in between 1 unit. So each division is $$1/10=0.1 $$ unit.
    In the figure, the starting point of the object is zero and the final end of the object is coinciding with 35 marks. 
    Thus, the length of the object will be ($$35\times 0.1$$)= $$3.5$$ units.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Rectilinear motion is a motion that occurs in :
    Solution
    The rectilinear motion is a straight line motion or one dimensional motion.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The comparison of an unknown quantity with a known constant quantity is known as :
    Solution
    The standard quantity (constant quantity) used for comparison is called unit. Measurement is the comparison of an unknown quantity with a known standard quantity (constant quantity) or unit.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Smallest division of a metre scale is known as:
    Solution
    Length is measured by using a metre scale. A metre scale is divided into $$100$$ parts, called centimetres. Each centimetre is further divided into $$10$$ parts known as millimetres.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Metre scale have bevelled edges because: 
    Solution
    Parallax error occurs when the measurement of an object's length is more or less than the true length because of your eye being positioned at an angle to the measurement markings.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The green rectangular-shaped object pictured below is being measured. Its left end is perfectly lined up with $$0\ m$$ on the measuring tape.
    Which of the following is the best and most precise length of the green, rectangular-shaped object that can be obtained, using the measuring tape?

    Solution
    Least count of the measuring tape   $$LC = 0.1$$ m
    From figure, the end of the green rectangular object lies between  $$2.3$$ m and $$2.4$$ m but it is very close to $$2.4$$ m.
    Hence the length of the object is $$2.4$$ $$m$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The standard quantity used for comparison is called a _______.
    Solution
    The measurement means the comparison of an unknown quantity with some known quantity. This known fixed quantity is called a unit.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The length of a curved surface is measured by using
    Solution
    For the measuring of length of a curved surface, first take the measure of length using a thread and then find out the numerical value of that length of thread using scale. This numerical value will give the length of the curved surface. Thus, both thread and scale are used to find out the length of a curved surface.
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