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Fun with Magnets Test - 3

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Fun with Magnets Test - 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A bar magnet is heated strongly. Its magnetic strength
    Solution
    Heating a magnet will destroy long range ordering. In the case of heating, energy is provided to magnetic dipoles causing them to free themselves from the initial order, t

    The atoms of a bar magnet can be considered as tiny magnets (having NN and SS poles) aligned in one direction.

    When we heat a magnet at a high temperature, the heat energy frees the tiny magnets from their ordered orientation. This reduces or destroys the ordering of the tiny magnets. As a result, the magnet loses its magnetism, i.e. it gets demagnetised.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following substances is the magnetic substance?
    Solution

    Electrons have magnetic moments, so they interact with magnets. However, in most solids, the electrons tend to line up in pairs so their magnetic moments cancel out. This means the solid has no net magnetic moment and doesn't interact strongly with magnets. However, in a small number of solids the outermost electrons of the atoms line up parallel with each other and their magnetic moments reinforce each other to give the solid a large net magnetic moment. These solids interact strongly with magnets and are called ferromagnetic. Only solids having unpaired electrons can be ferromagnetic, for example, iron.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What kind of magnet  is used in a magnetic compass ?
    Solution
    Magnetic compass is used for navigation and its magnetic needle is made of permanent magnet which is always aligned according to the earth's magnetic field. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the circular enclosure that the magnetic compass is placed in ?
    Solution
    The case of a magnetic compass should be made of a non-magnetic material. 
    Stainless steel serves the purpose. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not attracted by a magnet?
    Solution
    Answer is A.

    Bronze is an alloy of copper and zinc. Bronze is in no way magnetic, just like copper. Using even the strongest of magnets on copper, it will not attract.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The marked end of a compass needle always points directly to
    Solution
    The marked end of a compass needle always points to the south pole of a magnet. We observe that the marked end of the needle shows us the direction of the geographic north pole. But, the geographic north pole of the earth is the south pole of the earth's magnet. 

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    How will hammering a bar magnet affect Its magnetic strength?
    Solution
    When we hammer the magnet repeatedly, the vibration-induced on the magnet causes the magnetic dipoles to randomize which considerably reduces its strength.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    All magnets ___________.
    Solution
    A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet. When a magnetic material comes into a magnetic field, field will either attracts or repail. 
    Ex- A magnetic force pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Shaving blades are usually made of steel. They will
    Solution
    Steel is a ferromagnetic material therefore its gets attracted by a magnet.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    For performing practical in lab ................ magnets are used
    Solution
    Bar magnets are used in labs for performing practicals it has two poles.
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