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India: Science and Technology Test 75

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India: Science and Technology Test 75
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Robonaut is a NASA robot designed to be humanoid, which means it is built to look like a person. Which of the following is the latest model of robonaut manufactured by NASA and General Motors?
    Solution
    • Researchers at NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC), in collaboration with General Motors and Oceaneering, have designed a state-of-the-art, highly dexterous, humanoid robot: Robonaut 2 (R2). 
    • R2 is made up of multiple component technologies and systems viz. vision systems, image recognition systems, sensor integrations, tendon hands, control algorithms, and much more. It is an advancement over Robonaut 1 and was sent to the International Space Station to help astronauts with various tasks.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    You must have noticed a lot of Bollywood and Hollywood actors riding this device on TV or social media. One needs body balance to walk on it but it's really easy to use. It is powered by rechargeable batteries. Look at the image and identify the device.

    Solution
    The PhunkeeDuck personal transportation device is the next era of transportation. It is a futuristic skateboard-Segway hybrid that allows users to wheel around at up to 18 kilometer per hour with little to no effort, making it the new go-to gadget among celebrities.
  • Question 3
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    Which of the following movements is related to fight against the taking over of fertile land for testing of missiles in a thickly populated village in Odisha?
    Solution
    Baliapal is a densely populated agricultural area in Odisha where govt. plans to establish a missile test center which would require the rehabilitation of about one lakh farmers and fishermen.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    By putting the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) in orbit around Mars, India's ISRO became the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after the Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency. What is the orbiter commonly known as?
    Solution
    • The Mangalyaan mission is one of the cheapest interplanetary space missions ever launched and puts India on a par with the US, Russia and the European Space Agency, which have also sent spacecraft to Mars. 
    • By putting the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) in orbit around Mars, India became the first nation to successfully put a satellite into orbit around Mars on its first attempt. 
    • The objectives of the MOM are to study Mars’ surface features, mineral compositions and atmospheric conditions using indigenously developed instruments.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    From where was India's multipurpose telecommunication satellite $$INSAT-2E$$ launched?
    Solution
    India's multipurpose telecommunication satellite INSAT-2E was launched on 3nd April, 1999, from Kourou, French Guyana South America. It was launched by Ariane-42P vehicle of Arianespace. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a drawback of Speech Recognition technology in Personal Computers?
    Solution
    One of the major drawbacks of Speech Recognition technology in Personal Computers is the lack of accuracy and misinterpretation. Programs are mostly incapable to understand the language the way that humans can, leading to errors that are often due to misinterpretation. There is a problem with words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings for example, 'hear' and 'here'.
  • Question 7
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    Which of the following types of laser is used in 'Laser Printers'?
    Solution
    Laser printer are those printers that uses laser and electrical charge to print text or images onto paper. Semi-conductor laser is used in the 'laser printers'.
    However, the first laser printers used helium-neon lasers, but recently the use of visible diode lasers has become prevalent. These types of printers are very popular type of personal computer printers.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Named after a Norse king, this wireless technology standard enables the exchange of data over short distances, from fixed and mobile devices, using short-wavelength UHF radio waves. It was invented by telecom vendor Ericsson in $$1994$$ as an alternative to wireless. What is it called?
    Solution

    Bluetooth was  named after a Norse king, this wireless technology standard enables the exchange of data over short distances, from fixed and mobile devices, using short-wavelength UHF radio waves.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In September $$2014$$, India became the first Asian country and the fourth country in the world to enter the Mars orbit in its first attempt. What is the name of the craft?
    Solution
    India created history by successfully placing its spacecraft named Mars Orbiter Mission also called as Mangalyaan, in orbit around Mars, becoming the first country in the world to succeed in such an interplanetary mission in the first attempt itself.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which is India's first long-range subsonic cruise missile designed by Bengaluru-based Aeronautical Development Establishment?
    Solution
    The Nirbhay is a subsonic long-range land-attack cruise missile that can be armed with a 300 kg warhead. The missile was developed by Aeronautical Development Establishment a lab under Defence Research and Development Organisation.
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