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Simple Equations Test - 16

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Simple Equations Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Frame the statement "Twice a number decreased by $$119$$ equals $$373$$" into an equation.
    Solution
    Let $$y$$ be the number.

    According to the question,
    Twice a number $$y$$, decreased by $$119$$ means
    $$2y-119=373$$.

    So, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    $$12, a, 6, 8, 2, 14$$
    The average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers listed above is $$6$$. Calculate the value of $$a$$.
    Solution
    We know that  average of a bunch of numbers is the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers in the bunch. 
    We can set up an equation for the average from the given question,
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac { 12+a+6+8+2+14 }{ 6 } =6$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac { 42+a }{ 6 } =6$$
    $$\Rightarrow 42+a=36$$
    $$\Rightarrow a=-6$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Frame the given statement into a mathematical expression: "Thrice of a number increased by $$150$$."
    Solution
    Let $$x$$ be the required number.

    $$\therefore $$ thrice of a number shall be $$\displaystyle 3\times x=3x$$.

    According to the question, if it is increased by $$150$$, 
    the number would be $$\displaystyle (3x+150)$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is an equation?
    Solution
    An equation is a mathematical statement which represents two things are equal. It consists of two expressions, one on either side of equal to symbol. In other words, an equation is a statement in which the values of two mathematical expressions are equal.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If the average of $$3, 4$$, and $$x$$ is $$2$$, then find $$x$$.
    Solution
    Given: The average of $$3,4$$ and $$x$$ is $$2$$
    we have to find $$x$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac { 3+4+x }{ 3 } =2$$
     $$\Rightarrow 7+x=6$$
     $$\Rightarrow x=-1$$
    $$x$$ is $$-1$$
    Hence, the answer is option $$B$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Given that $$5x-2\left( 6+7x \right) =15$$, the value of $$x$$ is
    Solution
    In order to simplify :- $$5x-2(6+7x)=15$$
    Solving bracket first,
    $$-2(6+7x)$$ = $$-12-14x$$ ........ eq $$(1)$$
    using eq $$(1)$$,
    $$5x-12-14x= 15$$
    $$\Rightarrow 5x-14x= 15+12$$
    $$\Rightarrow -9x = 27$$
    $$\Rightarrow x =\dfrac{27}{-9}$$
    $$\Rightarrow x = -3$$
    Option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If the mean of $$6, 8, 5, x $$ and $$4$$ is $$7$$, then the value of $$x$$ is ______.
    Solution
    Given, mean $$= 7$$ and data is $$6,8,5,x,4$$
    Therefore, $$\dfrac {6+8+5+x+4}{5}$$ $$= 7$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$x + 23 = 35 $$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$x = 12$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following equations has $$x = 2$$ as a solution?
    Solution
    (A) Putting $$x = 2$$ in $$x + 2$$, we get $$2 + 2 = 4\neq 5$$
    (B) Putting $$x = 2$$ in $$x - 2$$, we get $$2 - 2 = 0$$
    (C) Putting $$x = 2$$ in $$2x + 1$$, we get $$2\times 2 + 1 = 5\neq 0$$
    (D) Putting $$x = 2$$ in $$x + 3$$, we get $$2 + 3 = 5\neq 6$$
    Thus, the above conditions shows that $$x = 2$$ is the solution of $$x - 2 = 0$$ only.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The average of $$11, 12, 13, 14$$ and x is $$13$$. The value of x is _____________.
    Solution
    The average of $$11, 12, 13, 14$$ and $$x$$ is $$13$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$\dfrac{11+12+13+14+x}{5}=13$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$50+x=65$$
    $$x=15$$
    Hence, correct option is $$C$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Convert this statement in mathematical form.
    Twice of remainder when 8 is subtracted from a number is 10.
    Solution
    let number be $$x$$,then remainder$$=x-8$$
    so $$2(x-8)=10$$
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