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Comparing Quantities Test - 63

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Comparing Quantities Test - 63
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The ratio $$384 : 480$$ in its simplest form is
    Solution
    Given the ratio is 
    $$384:480$$
    $$=96\times 4: 96\times 5$$
    $$=4:5$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A ratio equivalent to $$2:5$$ is
    Solution
    The simplest form of ratio $$6 : 15 =2\times 3:5\times 3= 2 : 5$$

    So, $$2 : 5$$ is equivalent to $$6 : 15$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Select the correct answer in each of the following:

    ...view full instructions

    $$0.8\, \%$$ when expressed as a decimal, is
    Solution
    By solving $$0.8\,\%$$ we get,

    $$0.8\,\% = (0.8 /100) = 0.008$$ 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Mark against the correct answer in the following:
    A sum amounts to $$Rs.3605$$ in $$219$$ days at $$5\%$$ per annum. The sum is
    Solution
    Let the required sum be $$Rs. x$$
    Then,
    $$SI = (P \times R \times T) / 100$$
    $$Amount = P + SI$$
    $$= x + [( x \times R \times T) / 100]$$
    $$= x [ 1 + ((R \times T) / 100)]$$
    $$x = Amount / [1 + ((R \times T) / 100)]$$
    $$= 3605 / [1 + ((5 / 100) \times (219 / 365))]$$
    $$= (3605 \times 36500) / 37595$$
    $$x = Rs. 3500$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The ratio $$2:5$$ as rate percent is
    Solution
    We can write $$2:5$$ as $$\dfrac 25$$

    Rate percent of $$2:5=\dfrac 25 \times 100$$

                                       $$=2 \times 20$$

                                       $$=40\%$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The per cent that represents the shaded region in the figure is

    Solution
    shaded parts $$= 36$$
    Total parts $$= 100$$
    percentage of shaded region $$= \dfrac{36}{100}\times 100 = 36\%$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A cricket bat was purchased for $$Rs.800$$ and was sold for $$Rs.1600.$$ Then profit earned is
    Solution
    Cost price of bat $$= Rs.800$$
    Selling price of bat$$ = Rs.1600$$
    Profit = Selling price - Cost price $$=800$$
    Hence,
    Profit $$\% = \dfrac{800}{800} \times 100 = 100\%$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The ratio $$3 : 8$$ is equal to
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step - 1: Find the value of }}x{\textbf{ and }}y{\textbf{ using the given formula}}$$

                      $${\text{Given ratio is }}3:8$$

                      $${\text{Now, }}x = 3$$$${\text{ and }}y = 8$$

                      $${\text{Percentage form can be written as}} = \dfrac{x}{y} \times 100$$

                                                                                      $$ = \dfrac{3}{8} \times 100$$

                                                                                      $$ = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 25$$

                                                                                      $$ = \dfrac{{75}}{2}$$

                                                                                      $$ = 37.5\space \% $$

    $${\textbf{Hence, }}\mathbf{3:8}{\textbf{ can be written as }}\mathbf{37.5\space \% }$$

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The ratio of Fatima's income to her savings is $$4 : 1.$$ The percentage of money saved by her is:
    Solution
    As the ratio of Fatima's income to her savings is $$4 : 1.$$ 
    Let Fatima's saving be $$x$$ and expenditure be $$4x.$$
    Hence, saving percentage
    $$= \dfrac{x}{4x} \times 100$$
    $$\Rightarrow 25\%$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    $$225\%$$ is equal to
    Solution
    $$\Rightarrow 225\% = \dfrac{225}{100}$$
    $$= \dfrac{9}{4} = 9 : 4$$
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