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Waste water Story Test - 7

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Waste water Story Test - 7
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is used as a disinfectant
    Solution
    Sometimes it may be necessary to disinfect water with chemicals like chlorine and ozone before releasing it into the distribution system.
    Thus, Option "D" is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Water with impurities is called as 
    Solution
    Water rich in lather, mixed with oil, black– brown water that goes down the drains from sinks, showers, toilets, laundries with impurities is called wastewater.

    Option "A" is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Vermi-processing toilet is:
    Solution
    Vermi-processing toilet: A design of a toilet in which humans excreta is treated by earthworms. It has been found to be novel, with low usage of water toilets and a safe method for processing human waste. The operation of the toilet is very simple and hygienic. The human excreta is completely converted to vermi cakes that can be used to increase the fertility of the soil.

    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Drains get blocked by :
    Solution
    Cooking oil and fats should not be thrown down the drain. They can harden and block the pipes. In an open drain, the fats clog the soil pores reducing its effectiveness in filtering water. Throw oil and fats in the dustbin. Chemicals like paints, solvents, insecticides, motor oil, medicines may kill microbes that help purify water. So do not throw them down the drain.
    So, the correct answer is 'Oil and chemicals.'
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Waste water is rich in
    Solution
    Water rich in lather, mixed with oil, black– brown water that goes down the drains from sinks, showers, toilets, laundries with impurities is called wastewater.

    Hence, Option "B" is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The liquid waste which has dissolved and suspended impurities is:
    Solution
    Sewage is liquid waste. Most of it is water, which has dissolved and suspended impurities.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The buildings which do not have a sewage system can _____________.
    Solution
    Septic tanks are underground tanks in which sewage is collected and allowed to decompose with the use of bacteria. Drainage tanks are used to remove water. Sewage pollutes the water bodies when directly discharged into water bodies like river. Septic canal is a tubular passageway for the disposal for sewage.
    Thus, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Pollution due to sewage can be reduced by 
    Solution
    A very large fraction of our people defecates in the open, on dry riverbeds, on railway tracks, near fields and many a time directly in water. Untreated human excreta is a health hazard. It may cause water pollution and soil pollution. Both the surface water and groundwater get polluted.
    • A septic tank is an underground chamber made of concrete, fiberglass or plastic through which domestic wastewater flows for basic treatment. Settling and anaerobic processes reduce solids and organics, but the treatment efficiency is only moderate. Septic tank systems are a type of simple onsite sewage facility.
    • Chemical toilet is a toilet that is not connected to a sewage system but has a compartment in which waste is treated with chemicals for temporary storage.
    • Letting off drainage in rivers will cause water pollution.
    So, the correct answer is 'Both A and B'
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The human excreta can be used for the production of ________________.
    Solution
    Excreta of the humans can be used for making vermicompost using earthworms. Vermi cakes are formed after composting of human excreta. It contains substances like phosphorous, potassium and nitrogen which are major components of fertilizers. Vermi cakes are also used as manure which is an organic matte. It is used as organic fertilizer. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Wastewater released from home, industries, hospitals is called as
    Solution
    Sewage is wastewater released by homes, industries, hospitals, offices and other users. It also includes rainwater that has run down the street during a storm or heavy rain. The water that washes off roads and rooftops carries harmful substances with it.

    Option "D" is correct.
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