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Reading Comprehension Test 6

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Reading Comprehension Test 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    True Grit:
    Parth S. Sutaria, 44 Panvel, Mumbai
    The day that was: July 26, 2005
    Awarded for: Drawing a flood-trapped family to safety
    The rain refused to let up. The ground-floor of the building, inside the ONGC colony at Panvel, was already flooded with water and the level was rising by the minute. At 7 P.M., the power went off, plunging the entire area into darkness. By that time, the water had risen from ground level to a height of five feet. Parth and his mother were busy packing, afraid that they might have to vacate their first floor flat too. His father, a finance manager with ONGC, was stuck on this way home. Suddenly they heard screams and banging. Parth rushed downstairs and waded through the water - neck-deep by this time - towards the ground-floor flat. Their door, he found out, was stuck and with the water-level rising alarmingly, the trapped family faced an ominous future. Parth found a piece of log from a neighbour and began to hammer on the door. "People from the entire building had come down, but just stood paralyzed," he says. After a while, the mesh gave way but the main door still wouldn't open. By this time the water came almost up to his mouth. "I don't remember anything," he says, "just that door and the children crying inside, and that I had to get them out." After many more heaves, the top half splintered and fell through. The family was pulled out to safety. Not surprisingly, it is the army and its spirit of service that he admires the most.

    ...view full instructions

    Why was the entire area plunged in darkness?
    Solution

    The correct answer for the question is Option C.

    The given passage describes the heavy floods that took place In Mumbai, a decade ago, and about a person, Parth who was awarded for an incident which is described in the passage. Heavy rainfall ensured that the power failure was persistent in the area, and as it was the late in the evening, darkness was inevitable without a single bulb being lit. it is mentioned in the third line of the passage as well, where power failure Is mentioned.

    Thus, as mentioned in option C, the area plunged into darkness due to power failure arising out of heavy rainfall.

    The other options are not true reasons as to why darkness prevailed with reference to the passage.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today's kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play, fun is what makes them come back for more; makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness. Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna- a town near Bangalore. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

    ...view full instructions

    The reference to the 'impressionable nature' of young children is to suggest that ________.
    Solution
    Impressionable nature of young children means their attitudes, values, and ethics can be easily moulded at this tender age.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Designing toys for children is challenging yet stimulating. Considering the low attention span of today's kids, toys with higher play value are able to engage them longer. Young minds are also quite impressionable. So toy design has to be conscious about ethics and values and also aid their cognitive, physical, emotional and social skills. But above all, fun is the primary objective of play, fun is what makes them come back for more; makes them learn and remember. Another crucial factor is eco-friendliness. Some of the best pro-environment design processes can actually be found in the Indian handicrafts industry. One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna- a town near Bangalore. The age old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc. Creating modern designs based on such conventional techniques opens up a new range of products that are unique, educational and organic.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is true for the toy craft of Channapatna?
    Solution
    Toy craft of Channapatna is an old and traditional practice as inferred from the lines, "One such example is the lathe-turned toy craft of Channapatna- a town near Bangalore. The age-old craft uses wood and colours made completely from natural materials like turmeric, kumkum, indigo, etc." Therefore, option D is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the mentioned question:[/passage-header]
    'We are living in the golden age of answer'. Of course information is not knowledge or wisdom, and data can mislead. Profusion of online information can be distracting or even useless. Privacy can also be a problem in a digital world where everything you've clicked can be used to sell things to you, evaluate you or embarrass you. Your iphone or computer can provide information to others that you might prefer to keep to yourself. But revolutions always cause some damages. Things do get lost in the ocean of information. We no longer bother to remember stuff we can easily look up. We don't search for addresses as we use the GPS. We spend more time connecting with friends on Facebook than connecting with real friends. Still, pop-up ads, internet frauds and other inconveniences are a small price to pay for instant access to infinite information. Today we have better tools for searching, analysing or evaluating through data than before. And what's most exciting about our age of answers is its potential to change the quality of our lives. 

    ...view full instructions

    The author's attitude towards technology according to this passage is _________.
    Solution
    Option B is the correct answer because the author emphasizes more on the benefits of technology and also mentions about its drawbacks. The author’s attitude is positive.
    Option A is incorrect because the author has clearly described his take on technology.
    Option C is incorrect because the author has described his views on technology and has emphasized more on its benefits. Thus, his attitude towards technology is not negative.
    Option D is incorrect because the author has mentioned about the uses of technology as well as its drawbacks. Thus, the author’s attitude is not insignificant.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question given below it:[/passage-header]
    That morning too I stepped out onto our veranda to take in some air. Looking around, my glance fell on a bundle of green in a corner of the veranda. It was a parrot; its awkward twitching indicated that it was alive. Even as I approached it, the parrot made no effort to fly away. Parrots are intermittent visitors to our veranda but always skitter away if you get too close to them. It was obviously wounded in some way. I picked it up.
    I expect we named it Hariya because of its bright green plumage, and it became a family pet. A cage more to protect Hariya from predators than to keep him imprisoned. In fact, we often let him out of his cage, so he could fly away if he wanted to. Hariya just didn't seem to want to. It was only after many days that we realized that he had never shown an urge to fly.
    One day I took Hariya in my hands and gently examined him more thoroughly than we had ever done. To my horror, I found that his wings had been stitched up with very fine plastic thread that was almost invisible to the naked eye.Someone had obviously taken great pains to ensure that Hariya couldn't fly.
    Removing those threads was a very difficult task-it took me a whole week because it has to be done gently and slowly. It was only Hariya's faith and confidence in me that allowed it to happen. As I removed the last thread. Hariya squawked and fluffed his suddenly free wings. Then his neck swiveled and he just stared at me. Hariya's eyes seemed to be shining.

    ...view full instructions

    What were the indicators of the bird being alive?
    Solution

    While reading the passage, one understands that the central themes of the passage are love and freedom. The beginning of the passage gives us the view of how Hariya, the wounded parrot met with the author. At first, it was a green bundle lying a corner. The author then realized that it was alive because of its constant twitching that is mentioned in the first line.

    Thus Option B is the correct answer.

    The other options, though are related to the parrot and the author serve no justice in explaining the indicators of it being alive.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    If you are looking for a quiet getaway, this might be just the place for you. Nestling amidst the hills, Bhandradara is easily one of the most beautiful holiday spots around Pune. Found here are dense green forests amidst which lays a splendid Arthur Lake formed by the dammed waters of the Pravara River. Bhandardara boasts of one of the highest hills in Maharashtra with dam sites, temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake, and a wildlife sanctuary. Situated 191km from Pune, it is an ideal getaway.
    The first thing that strikes you here is the strong winds. Such is their force that a motorcycle was pushed to the edge of the road right before our eyes! The main part of the town has many hotels. They offer accommodation and dining halls at prices ranging from Rs.350 to Rs.600 a day. A local guide helps you for about 100 rupees.
    Taking a walk through the picturesque locations was very relaxing. The famous Wilson dam is a lovely site for picnicking as well. Built in 1910 on the Pravara river, the dam is almost 150 meters above sea level, its cool placid waters running for miles. The umbrella falls, here called the Randhafalls, are breathtaking as several streamlets cascade down 45metres from the lake. These are used for hydropower generation. We relaxed here, listening to the soothing sound of the waterfall while enjoying a picnic lunch of sandwiches and fruit.

    ...view full instructions

    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    If you were to visit Bhandardara, you would find reasonable accommodations _____________.
    Solution

    Option D is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the passage that the main part of the city offers affordable accommodations in the range of Rs.350 to Rs.600 a day. Thus, option D is the most appropriate answer.
    Option A is incorrect because it is mentioned in the passage that the main part of the city offers affordable accommodations. At the lakeside there are dense forests. Thus, option A is not the appropriate answer for the given sentence.
    Option B is incorrect because it is mentioned in the passage that the main part of the city offers affordable accommodations. Thus, option B is not the appropriate answer for the given sentence.
    Option C is incorrect because it is mentioned in the passage that the main part of the city offers affordable accommodations. There are hills close to the wildlife sanctuary. Thus, option C is not the appropriate answer for the given sentence.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:[/passage-header]
    Nowadays the number of people suffering from renal failure has increased. This is happening due to the possible increase in consumption of chemical additives through packed and processed food. Youngsters too are suffering from renal failure. Also, overconsumption of chemicals present in these packaged food products has an adverse effect on the kidneys. People must give a thought to their eating habits and return to the traditional habits of cooking food at home as it surely keeps you fit and helps lead an active life. Especially working and educated people must understand the grave health dangers they face from overconsumption of these packaged and processed food products. For example, the oil used in preparing junk food is not from a natural source but the by-product of petroleum. The sweeteners used in the packaged food products are saccharin and not sugar. Over a long period of time, the body will not be able to metabolize all these artificial chemicals. There are many natural foods available in our country and dishes made from them are also available in many hotels.

    ...view full instructions

    The causes for renal failure mentioned in the passage are __________.
    Solution

    Option C is the correct answer because the passage describes over-consumption of packaged and processed foods that have chemical additives leads to renal failure and adverse effects on kidneys. Thus, option C is the right answer.

    Option A is incorrect because the passage mentions that traditional methods of cooking food at home will help one remain fit and lead an active life. Thus, option A is not the right answer.

    Option B is incorrect because the passage describes that the sweeteners used in the packaged food products are saccharin and not sugar. Long term consumption of these will affect the metabolism. So option B is not the right answer.

    Option D is incorrect because the passage describes that it is the over consumption of packaged and processed foods that leads to renal failure and not merely the availability. So option D is not the right answer.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question given below it:[/passage-header]
    That morning too I stepped out onto our veranda to take in some air. Looking around, my glance fell on a bundle of green in a corner of the veranda. It was a parrot; its awkward twitching indicated that it was alive. Even as I approached it, the parrot made no effort to fly away. Parrots are intermittent visitors to our veranda but always skitter away if you get too close to them. It was obviously wounded in some way. I picked it up.
    I expect we named it Hariya because of its bright green plumage, and it became a family pet. A cage more to protect Hariya from predators than to keep him imprisoned. In fact, we often let him out of his cage, so he could fly away if he wanted to. Hariya just didn't seem to want to. It was only after many days that we realized that he had never shown an urge to fly.
    One day I took Hariya in my hands and gently examined him more thoroughly than we had ever done. To my horror, I found that his wings had been stitched up with very fine plastic thread that was almost invisible to the naked eye.Someone had obviously taken great pains to ensure that Hariya couldn't fly.
    Removing those threads was a very difficult task-it took me a whole week because it has to be done gently and slowly. It was only Hariya's faith and confidence in me that allowed it to happen. As I removed the last thread. Hariya squawked and fluffed his suddenly free wings. Then his neck swiveled and he just stared at me. Hariya's eyes seemed to be shining.

    ...view full instructions

    Which quality of Hariya helped the writer to remove the stitches?
    Solution

    While Hariya is affectionately brought up from its injury days, it also seems a bit odd that it does not have the urge to fly. Naturally, a bird shows a desperation to fly away after several days of being held up, which isn’t shown here.

    As is mentioned, the confidence and faith that Hariya has in the writer is the quality that is being questioned. The affection and care that the writer and  his family has shown, results into this, as mentioned in Option B. the motive of the author is to free him of his bondage and somehow Hariya senses the same, and hence doesn’t retaliate.

    The bright green plumage, him being wounded and weak and Hariya having no urge to fly are all aspects of the pain that he is going through and not Hariya’s qualities.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    I have a great fascination for rank holders. Rank is not merely an index of one's intelligence; it also indicates the hard work and perseverance that students have put in to reach their goal. I was brought up in a professor's family and my own experience as a teacher has led me to believe this. Of all the photographs in that morning's newspaper, one boy's snapshot caught my attention. I could not take my eyes off him. He was frail and pale, but there was an endearing sparkle in his eyes. I wanted to know more about him. I read that his name was Hanumanthappa and that he had secured the eighth rank. That was all the information I could gather.
    The next day, to my surprise, his photograph was published again, this time with an interview. With growing interest, I learned that Hanumanthappa was a coolie's son and the oldest of five children. They belonged to a tribal group. He was unable to study further, he said in the interview because he lived in a village and his father, the sole breadwinner, earned only Rs. 40 a day. I felt sorry for this bright boy. Most of us send our children to tuitions and to coaching classes, we buy them reference books and guides and provide the best possible facilities for them without considering the cost. But it was different for Hanumanthappa. He had excelled in spite of being denied some of the basic necessities of life.

    ...view full instructions

    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    The writer feels sorry for Hanumanthappa because __________.
    Solution

    The correct answer is option A.

    The passage is about a boy, Hanumanthappa, who excelled in the field of studies in spite of all the odds.

    The writer feels sorry for Hanumanthappa because he was denied and had no means to purchase and possess the basic necessities of education. The fact that he performed, in spite of it is commendable, but the situation is one of pity as he cannot pursue further studies as mentioned after the sentence in which his feat is stated. 
    Thus, Option A, is the correct answer.

    The other options, describe the person that he is and are not the exact reason of why the writer should feel bad for him. They are the odds, which Hanumanthappa faced to progress. Hence they are the incorrect options and option A is the correct answer.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]
    If you are looking for a quiet getaway, this might be just the place for you. Nestling amidst the hills, Bhandradara is easily one of the most beautiful holiday spots around Pune. Found here are dense green forests amidst which lays a splendid Arthur Lake formed by the dammed waters of the Pravara River. Bhandardara boasts of one of the highest hills in Maharashtra with dam sites, temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake, and a wildlife sanctuary. Situated 191km from Pune, it is an ideal getaway.
    The first thing that strikes you here is the strong winds. Such is their force that a motorcycle was pushed to the edge of the road right before our eyes! The main part of the town has many hotels. They offer accommodation and dining halls at prices ranging from Rs.350 to Rs.600 a day. A local guide helps you for about 100 rupees.
    Taking a walk through the picturesque locations was very relaxing. The famous Wilson dam is a lovely site for picnicking as well. Built in 1910 on the Pravara river, the dam is almost 150 meters above sea level, its cool placid waters running for miles. The umbrella falls, here called the Randhafalls, are breathtaking as several streamlets cascade down 45metres from the lake. These are used for hydropower generation. We relaxed here, listening to the soothing sound of the waterfall while enjoying a picnic lunch of sandwiches and fruit.

    ...view full instructions

    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    The first thing that strikes a person in Bhandardara is ____________.
    Solution

    The correct answer is option B.

    It is mentioned in the first line of the second paragraph that ‘The first thing that strikes you here is easily the strong winds.’ Thus, option B is the right answer.
    It is mentioned that soothing waterfalls are relaxing. Thus, option A is not the appropriate answer.
    It is mentioned that a walk through the picturesque locations is relaxing. So, option C is not the appropriate answer.
    Bhandardara boasts of dam sites temples, waterfalls, forts, a lake and a wildlife sanctuary surrounded by hills. So, option D is not the appropriate answer. Options A, C, and D do not talk about the first thing about Bhandardara that strikes a person. 

    Hence they are incorrect and option B is the correct answer.

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