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Transformation of Sentences Test 41

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Transformation of Sentences Test 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    She said to me, "Do you know Jack?"
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option D is correct as the question in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense, the appropriate introductory verb 'asked' is used, and 'if' is used to connect the two clauses.

    Options A, B, and C are wrong as 'told' cannot be used, 'you' is not transformed, and 'she' cannot come as it is respectively.

    The correct answer is D)She asked me if I knew Jack.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    My friend said to the Station Master, "When does the Punjab Mail reach Agra?"
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option A is correct as the appropriate introductory verb 'asked' is used and 'reached' is used because the given question is in the simple present tense.

    Options B, C, and D are wrong as 'told','to', and 'reach' cannot be used respectively.

    The correct answer is A)My friend asked the Station Master when the Punjab Mail reached Agra. 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into passive voice:
    They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
    Solution
    The given sentence is in the active voice, as the subject 'They' performs an action 'will ask' against the object 'you'.
    If this sentence is changed to passive voice, then the subject is also changed, in order to retain the meaning of the sentence.
    So, the object takes the place of the subject and vice versa and the word 'by' is introduced as now the subject receives the action by the object. The verb form of the sentence is also changed from active form to passive.

    'Subject (They) + verb (will ask) + direct object (you) + object complement (a lot of questions at the interview)' changes to:
    'New subject (You) + verb (will be asked) + object complement (a lot of questions at the interview)'
    This can be seen in option A, hence it's the right answer.

    Option B: The word 'be' is missing. The complete verb form is 'will be asked', without which the sentence is incomplete in meaning.
    Option C: The verbs 'be' and 'being' are both different forms of the verb 'to be'. They cannot be repeated one after the other.
    Option D: Similarly, 'being' does not follow 'be'.
    Hence options B, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    Mohan said to the servant, "Bring a hot cup of tea."
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option C is correct as the instruction in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense and that's why 'to be quiet' is used.

    Options  A, B, and D are wrong as 'told','said' cannot be used, and 'hot' is missing respectively.

    The correct answer is C) Mohan ordered the servant to bring a hot cup of tea.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    He said, "Be quiet."
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option A is correct as the instruction in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense and that's why 'to be quiet' is used.

    Options  B, C, and D are wrong as 'asked','said', and 'told' cannot be used respectively.

    The correct answer is A) He ordered to be quiet.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    He said, "What a dreadful idea!" [Intermediate]
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option B is correct as the sentence in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense and the appropriate introductory verb 'exclaimed ' is used.

    Options  A,C, and D are wrong as 'what', 'is' cannot be used, and 'that' is missing respectively.

    The correct answer is B)He exclaimed that it was a dreadful idea.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    My father said to me, "Speak the truth and be noble."
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option D is correct as the sentence in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense.

    Options  A, B, and C are wrong as 'asked', 'forbade'  and 'ordered' cannot be used respectively.

    The correct answer is DMy father advised me to speak the truth and be noble.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    He said, "Can I be of any service to try my luck?"
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option C is correct as the question in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense and 'could'  is used.

    Options A, B, and D are wrong as 'told','my luck', and 'that cannot be used respectively.

    The correct answer is C)He asked if he could be any service to try his luck.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    He said, "Let us go for the morning walk."
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option C is correct as the sentence in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense and the appropriate introductory verb 'proposed' is used. 

    Options  A, B, and D are wrong as 'us', 'ordered'  and 'that' cannot be used respectively.

    The correct answer is CHe proposed that they should go for the morning walk.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    She said, "Please do not disturb me in my studies."
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option B is correct as the sentence in the inverted commas is in the simple present tense and the appropriate introductory verb 'requested' is used. 

    Options  A, C, and D are wrong as 'said', 'suggested'  and 'proposed' cannot be used respectively.

    The correct answer is BShe requested not to disturb her in her studies.

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