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Vocabulary Test 19

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Vocabulary Test 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct word/phrase to complete each sentence.
    Every year we like to do _________ our house before Christmas.
    Solution
    Phrasal verbs are formed with a verb and a preposition or an adverb. They are idiomatic in meaning, which is: they have a meaning different from the literal meaning of their words.
    Option D: 'Over' is a preposition that forms a phrasal verb 'do over our house'. This phrase 'do over something' means 'to decorate the house in a new way.' The meaning is relevant here, as the people 'we' like to 'decorate their house before Christmas'. Hence option D is correct.
    Option A: 'With' forms a phrasal verb 'do with', which is used for saying that you want or need something. This meaning isn't relevant here.
    Option B: 'In' means 'enclosed by walls or inside something'. It does not form any phrasal verb, and the words 'do in our house' don't have a complete meaning.
    Option C: 'For' forms a phrasal verb 'do for', which means 'to defeat or ruin'. This meaning, too, isn't relevant here.
    Hence options A, B and C are incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The expression 'to formally put an end to' means 
    Solution
    Option A is the correct answer because the literal meaning of abolish is formally put an end to
    Meaning of abandon is ceased to support or look after or desert
    Meaning of Excerpt is section or part or segment.
    Hence option A is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the word closest in meaning to the underlined word/phrase.
    His perseverant  nature
    Solution
    'Perseverant' means continuing to do something in a determined way, despite having problems. E.g. There was a perseverant knocking at the door. 'Prestigious' means very much respected and admired. 'Perceptive' means very good at noticing and understanding things that many people do not notice. 'Persistent' means continuing doing something in a determined way. 'Pacifist' means someone who believes in pacifism. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer.  
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the meaning of word 'Thrive' ?
    Solution
    Option D is the correct answer because thrive means to grow or develop well or vigorously.
    Synonym of thrive is prosper and flourish.
    Hence option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of 
    HOARD
    Solution
    'Hoard' means to collect large amounts of something. E.g. During the sage people began hoarding food and supplies. 'Hide' means to prevent something from being seen. 'Store' means an amount of something that has been kept to be used in future. 'Destroy' means to damage something so badly that it cannot be used. 'Divide' means to distribute. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of 
    MERE
    Solution
    'Mere' means used to emphasize that something is not large or important. E.g. It cost a mere 10 dollars. 'Some' means an unknown amount. 'Empty' means vacant. 'Only' means used to show that there is a single one or very few of something. 'Complete' means to finish. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of 
    TIMID
    Solution
    'Timid' means shy and nervous; without much confidence. E.g. She is a timid child. 'Cowardly' means a person who is not brave. 'Plucky' means brave. 'Veteran' means a person who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity. 'Fearful' means frightened. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of 
    JOVIAL
    Solution
    'Jovial' means friendly. E.g. He seemed a very jovial guy. 'Merry' means happy. 'Funny' means humorous. 'Smart' means someone who is intelligent and has a stylish appearance. 'Triumphant' means having achieved a great victory or success. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct synonym for the following word.
    INFREQUENT 
    Solution

    The word “infrequent” means “not occurring often; rare.” For example: "her visits were so infrequent"

    Option D: “Sometimes” means “occasionally, rather than all of the time.” This is closest to the meaning of "infrequent". Hence, this is the correct option.

    Option A: “Never” means not at all.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option B: “Usual” means “habitually or typically occurring or done; customary.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option C: “Rare” means not occurring very often.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of 
    COMPETENCE
    Solution
    'Competence' means the ability to do something well. E.g. Her competence as a teacher is unquestionable. 'Efficiency' means the good use of time and energy in a way that does not waste any. 'Competition' means an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best. 'Ability' means the skill needed to do something. 'Compensation' means money that is paid to someone in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
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