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Vocabulary Test 22

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Vocabulary Test 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    While they were mending the wall, the roof ____ in.
    Solution
    The sentence indicates that the roof collapsed when the subjects were fixing it. Here, 'were mending' indicates that the tense of the sentence is past tense and that the action is ongoing and thus, incomplete. Thus, the answer must be in the past tense and must indicate an incomplete action.
    Option A is incorrect. 'falls' is in the simple present tense and not the past tense. Thus, using it will make the tense of the sentence inconsistent.
    Option B is correct. 'fell' is in the past tense and indicates an incomplete action. Also, the phrasal verb 'fell in' means 'collapsed' and so, it fits perfectly in the sentence.
    Option C is incorrect. 'is falling' is in the present continuous tense and not the past tense. Thus, using it will make the tense of the sentence inconsistent.
    Option D is incorrect. 'had fallen' is in the past perfect tense. Although in past tense, perfect tenses are used to indicate a complete action. Thus, it does not indicate an incomplete action and is incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    When Mrs. Bell was the director of the firm, her first accomplishment was to bring about better working conditions.
    Solution
    Accomplishment means something that has been achieved successfully.
    "The reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment."
    In this context, Mrs. Bell's first accomplishment was to bring about better working condition means that her achievement was to bring about better working conditions.
    So, option B is correct and the other options are not.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    I hope you are not going to abandon your project.
    Solution
    'Abandon' means to give up completely (a practice or a course of action).
    "He had clearly abandoned all pretence of trying to succeed."
    Thus, I hope you are not going to abandon your project means that it is hoped that the person is not going to give up his project completely. So, option A is correct and the others are not.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    The Turners are looking for a little cabin in the woods where they won't be accessible to their relatives.
    Solution
    'Accessible' means (of a place) to be able to reach or enter.
    "The town is accessible by bus." So, it means that it is reachable by bus. 
    So, in this context the Turners are looking for a little cabin in the woods where they won't be accessible to their relatives means they won't be reachable to their relatives. So, option C is correct and the others are not.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    Larry was so absorbed in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.
    Solution
    'Absorb' means to take up the attention of (someone); interest greatly, engross.
    "She sat in an armchair, absorbed in a book."
    So, Larry was so absorbed in his novel means that he was very much engrossed in his novel. Hence, option A is correct and the other options are not.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    There was no access to the large garden of the house except a well-hidden gate.
    Solution
    'Access' is the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place.
    "The staircase gives access to the top floor."
    So, there was no access to the large garden of the house means that there wasn't an entrance to the large garden of the house. Hence, option A is correct and the others are not.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    The abandoned boat was found miles away from the shore; they never found out who had been on it.
    Solution
    'Abandoned' means to cease to support or look after (someone); desert.
    "Her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age."
    So, the abandoned boat was found miles away means that the boat that had been deserted was found miles away. So, option B is correct and the other options are not.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    The pilot changed direction abruptly, causing great panic in the plane.
    Solution
    'Abruptly' means suddenly and unexpectedly.
    "The film ends rather abruptly."
    So, The pilot changed direction abruptly means that he changed direction unexpectedly. So, option C is correct and the other options are not.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    His selling a painting for $$100,000$$ dollars has been the highest attainment of his career.
    Solution
    'Attainment' means a thing achieved, especially a skill or educational achievement.
    "he spoke of the low educational attainments of his workforce"
     In this context, the highest attainment of his career means the highest achievement or accomplishment of his career.
    Hence, option C is correct and the others are not because they do not provide the correct answer.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    There is ample rain and intense sunlight in tropical climates; consequently, plant life is luxuriant and varied.
    Solution
    'Ample' means enough or more than enough; plentiful.
    "There is ample time for discussion."
    So, in this context, There is ample rain means there is abundance of rain in tropical climates. So, option B is correct and the other options are not.
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