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Rational Numbers Test - 24

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Rational Numbers Test - 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Where does a rational number $$\displaystyle\frac{-2}{3}$$ lies on the number line?
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{-2}{3}=-0.667$$
    $$-0.667<0$$
    Hence it will lie to the left side of $$0$$ on the number line.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The given property $$a+b=b+a$$ is known as:
    Solution
    Commutative property says that the numbers can be added in any order, and you will still get the same answer.

    $$a+b = b+a$$ is a clear example of commutative property
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The rational number between the pair of number $$\dfrac{1}{2}$$ and $$\sqrt 1$$ is:
    Solution
    The rational number between $$\dfrac12$$ and $$\sqrt1$$ :
    Since, $$\sqrt1=1$$
    So. the rational number between $$\dfrac12$$ and $$1=\dfrac12\times \left(\dfrac12+1\right)$$
    $$=\dfrac12 \times \dfrac32$$
    $$=\cfrac34$$
    So, $$B$$ is the correct option.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

     A: Rational numbers are always closed under division.
     R: Division by zero is not defined.
    Solution
    Statement A: False 
    $$0$$ is a rational number because it can be written as $$\dfrac{0}{1}$$. When we divide any rational number by $$0$$ which is also a rational number, then the resultant number is of the form $$\dfrac{m}{0}$$ where $$m$$ is any rational number.
    So, the resultant is not defined and hence rational numbers are not closed under division
    Statement R: True 
    Any Real number divided by $$0$$ is not defined. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the additive inverse of the following rational numbers: 
    (i) $$-\dfrac{2}{3}$$
    Solution
    Additive inverse of $$\dfrac{2}{-3}= -\left ( \dfrac{2}{-3} \right )= \dfrac{2}{3}$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A rational number lie between $$\displaystyle\frac{1}{4}$$ and $$\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}$$ is _________.
    Solution
    So, a rational number between $$\dfrac {1}{4} $$ and $$ \dfrac {1}{3}$$
    $$ = \dfrac {\dfrac {1}{4} + \dfrac {1}{3}}{2} = \dfrac {7}{24} $$

    Now, another rational number between $$ \dfrac {1}{4} $$ and $$ \dfrac {7}{24} $$
    $$= \dfrac {\dfrac {1}{4} + \dfrac {7}{24}}{2} = \dfrac {13}{48} $$ 
    Now, another rational number between $$ \dfrac {1}{3} $$ and $$ \dfrac {7}{24} $$
    $$= \dfrac {\dfrac {1}{3} + \dfrac {7}{24}}{2} = \dfrac {15}{48} $$ 

    Hence, required two rational numbers between $$\dfrac {1}{4} $$ and $$ \dfrac {1}{3} $$ are $$\dfrac {7}{24} ,\dfrac {13}{48}, \dfrac {15}{48}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Name the property of rational numbers illustrated by the given statement. $$\displaystyle\frac{-3}{2}\times \frac{5}{4}+\frac{-3}{2}\times \frac{-7}{6}=\frac{-3}{2}\times \left(\displaystyle\frac{5}{4}+\frac{-7}{6}\right)$$.
    Solution
    Associative property 
    $$ (a+b)+c =a+(b+c)$$
    or $$(a \times b) \times c = a \times (b \times c)$$

    Distributive property
    $$a \times (b+c)=a \times b +a \times c $$

    Commutative property
    $$ a+b=b+a$$
    or $$ a \times b =b \times a$$

     
    so the given equation follows:
    $$a\times (b+c)=a\times b +a \times c $$
    $$a=-\dfrac{3}{2}$$
    $$b=\dfrac{5}{4}$$
    $$c=-\dfrac{7}{6}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is correct?
    Solution
    1) $$0$$ is called the additive identity for rational numbers - True
    2) $$1$$ is called the multiplicative identify for rational numbers -True
    3)The additive inverse of $$0$$ is zero itself - True
    Hence all the statements are True.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Name the property of rational numbers illustrated by the given statement. $$\displaystyle\frac{7}{4}\times \left(\displaystyle\frac{-8}{3}+\frac{-13}{12}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\times \frac{-8}{3}+\frac{7}{4}\times \frac{-13}{12}$$.
    Solution

    Distributivity of multiplication over addition
    $$a(b+c)=a\times b +b \times c $$




  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    (X + Y) + Z = X + (Y + Z) means
    Solution
    associative property means that order of performing an operation does not matter.
    OR operator is associative.
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